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Zerumbone is a phytochemical with diverse biological activities ranging from anti-inflammatory to anti-cancer properties; however, to date the cellular targets of this important compound have remained elusive. Here we report the global protein target spectrum of zerumbone in living cancer cells using competitive activity-based protein profiling of a novel cell-permeable clickable probe, combined with quantitative mass spectrometry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc09527h | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Chem
December 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266021, China. Electronic address:
The N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)-postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) ternary complex represents a promising therapeutic target for acute ischemic stroke treatment. Although the shortest peptide ETAV targeting the PDZ2 domain of PSD-95 shows therapeutic potential, its limit in vivo stability restricts its broad application. Therefore, we herein systematically optimized and developed a series of novel peptidomimetics based on ETAV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
August 2025
Laboratory of Bacterial Pathogenesis, National Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500032, India.
Introduction: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are critical components of innate immunity, recognizing microbe-derived molecules and triggering pro-inflammatory cytokine production for pathogen clearance. However, TLR hyperactivation can cause excessive inflammation, contributing to disorders such as sepsis. Thus, modulating TLR signalling is a promising therapeutic strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Colorectal surgery department, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650106, Yunnan, China. Electronic address:
Mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are common in colorectal cancer (CRC) and result in deregulation of β-catenin, a key driver of tumor initiation and progression. Despite its central role, targeted degradation of β-catenin remains an unmet therapeutic need in APC-mutant CRC. This study introduces and evaluates C-Arg9-APCR3-VHL, a novel PROTAC designed to promote β-catenin degradation via the VHL-Mediated ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Rep
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Dr B. C. Roy Multi-Speciality Medical Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India.
Cerebral glucose hypometabolism is a cardinal molecular signature of Alzheimer's disease, and its role in the pathogenesis of this disorder is under intensive study in both animal and cell-based models. In the current study, we exposed SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) over a period of 48 h to DRB18, an inhibitor of multiple glucose transporters, in different concentrations to develop a state of glucose hypometabolism. Under this metabolic insult, in SH-SY5Y cells a profound dose-dependent neural cell death, an increased production of reactive oxygen radicals, mitochondrial membrane depolarization and a depletion of cellular ATP content were noted; these effects were not prevented by lipid-soluble novel antioxidants such as ferrostatin-1 and liproxstatin-1 or by a general water-soluble antioxidant like N-acetylcysteine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
May 2025
School of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University.
Vitrification is a promising approach for cryopreserving complex biological structures such as organs. However, to prevent ice formation, high concentrations of cell-permeable cryoprotective agents (CPAs) are required, which can be highly toxic. The current reliance on a small number of CPAs limits optimization of low-toxicity compositions for vitrification.
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