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This study describes the preparation, characterization, and biodistribution of radiolabelled nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) especially designed for in vivo tomographic study. A preliminary formulative study was conducted in order to incorporate (99m)Tc based tracer in NLCs. At this aim a (99m)Tc complex containing a terminal (99m)Tc ≡ N multiple bond ([(99m)Tc]N-DBODC2) has been synthesized and included in NLCs produced by a stirring and ultrasonication method. The morphological and dimensional characteristics of the produced NLCs have been accurately investigated by a number of specific techniques, including: cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, X-ray, photon correlation spectroscopy and sedimentation field flow fractionation. The obtained NLCs were employed for achieving in vivo tomographic images of the rat body by small-animal SPECT scanner that enabled the investigation of NLC biodistribution after intraperitoneal, intravenous, intranasal and oral administration. NLC production protocol allowed to firmly encapsulate the radiotracer within the nanoparticles. In vivo studies evidenced that NLC remained stable in vivo, suggesting their suitability as controlled release system for drugs and radiochemical for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. Moreover the high resolution images obtained by the SPECT technique allowed to detect NLC presence in brown fat tissue, suggesting NLC therapeutic application for treating human obesity and related metabolic disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2014.12.006 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharm Sci
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02129, USA; Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02129, USA. Electronic address:
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly malignant brain tumor with limited treatment options and poor prognosis. GBM exhibits resistance to conventional therapies, including temozolomide (TMZ), radiotherapy, and immunotherapy, partly due to immunosuppressive mechanisms such as programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) overexpression. To address these challenges, we developed TMZ-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) conjugated with anti-PD-L1 single-chain variable fragments (scFv) for dual chemo-immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China. Electronic address:
The polyunsaturated fatty acids in fish oil are prone to oxidation and have poor dispersibility, which limits their use in the food sector. In this work, oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by chitin nanocrystals (ChNC) were prepared via high-speed homogenization. Anionic carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was assembled onto cationic ChNC-stabilized emulsion droplet surfaces via layer-by-layer self-assembly technology to construct ChNC/CMC (Ch-C) bilayer emulsions with rigid inner layer and flexible outer shell structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Biology, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Among cancers, liver cancer is the fourth leading cause of mortality worldwide and drawbacks of conventional approaches could not inhibit this cancer. Thus, an efficient folic acid (FA)-functionalized chitosan (CS)-poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) nanocarrier was fabricated for delivery of sodium butyrate (NB) therapeutics to HepG2 liver cancer cells. The fabricated CS-NB-PLGA-FA nanocarrier was characterized by FT-IR, DLS, TEM, and TGA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Nanotechnol
August 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, SRM College of Pharmacy, Kattankulathur, India.
Aim: The study employed Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with a Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) model to optimise the formulations of Levomilnacipran nanostructured lipid carriers (LEV-NLC).
Methods: This study utilised a CCRD (Central Composite Rotatable Design) with a three-factor factorial design and three levels. It examined the particle size, zeta potential, and entrapment efficiency of LEV-NLC in relation to three independent variables: the ratio of aqueous to organic phase (X1), the ratio of drug to lipid (X2), and the concentration of surfactant (X3).
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Genome editing with CRISPR-Cas systems hold promise for treating a wide range of genetic disorders and cancers. However, efficient delivery of genome editors remains challenging due to the requirement for the simultaneous delivery or intracellular generation of Cas proteins, guide RNAs, and, in some applications, donor DNAs. Furthermore, the immunogenicity and toxicity of delivery vehicles can limit the safety and efficacy of genetic medicines.
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