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Objectives: MicroRNA-122 has been shown to be crucial for efficient HCV RNA replication in vitro. Pretreatment intrahepatic microRNA-122 levels in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients have been associated with the outcomes of interferon therapy. Here, we determined microRNA-122 serum levels in CHC patients and healthy donors using an absolute quantification approach and evaluated the correlation with liver inflammation grades and serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels.
Methods: Serum samples were collected from 105 treatment-naive CHC patients, 11 acute hepatitis patients, and 33 healthy donors. Serum microRNA-122 was measured using the TaqMan RT-qPCR. The cycle threshold values were converted to copy numbers by drawing a standard curve using a chemical synthetic standard. For accurate quantification, copy numbers were further normalized according to the recovery ratios of spiked-in cel-miR-39.
Results: Serum levels of microRNA-122 were significantly higher in acute hepatitis and CHC patients than in healthy donors (p<0.001). However, there was no significant association between microRNA-122 and ALT serum levels or liver inflammation grades.
Conclusions: The present study showed that serum microRNA-122 was elevated in acute and chronic hepatitis patients. However, this biomarker for acute liver injury did not reflect the liver inflammation activity in CHC patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2014.09.020 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Med Inform
September 2025
Global Health Economics Centre, Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms offer an effective solution to alleviate the burden of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening in public health settings. However, there are challenges in translating diagnostic performance and its application when deployed in real-world conditions.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the technical feasibility of integration and diagnostic performance of validated DR screening (DRS) AI algorithms in real-world outpatient public health settings.
Can J Hosp Pharm
September 2025
, BSP, ACPR, PharmD, PhD, is Professor and Director with the College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Background: Student integration into clinical pharmacy services during Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences (APPEs) is helpful for both student learning and patient care. Identifying how to integrate students into clinical pharmacy services during APPEs is likely to be site-specific, depending on the pharmacy department's service emphasis and capacity in the particular health care setting.
Objective: To identify elements of rotation implementation that facilitated pharmacy students' learning and integration into hospital clinical pharmacy services during a Collaborative Health Care (CHC) setting APPE.
Am J Clin Oncol
September 2025
Department of Head and Neck-Endocrine Oncology.
Objectives: We report on the biomarker analyses focusing on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios (NLR) in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic (R/M) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with combined cetuximab and nivolumab.
Methods: Data were obtained from a phase II trial (NCT03370276). Peripheral blood NLR was obtained at baseline (B-NLR) and on-treatment (OT-NLR; 1 mo from treatment initiation).
Clin Exp Hepatol
June 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Aim Of The Study: Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection remains one of the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide. A sustained virological response (SVR) can be achieved at high rates for CHC patients receiving direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). However, even small subsets of patients achieving SVR still have a risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
The Eighth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Autoimmune liver diseases (AILDs), including autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), often have complex interactions with thyroid diseases (TDs), such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). These conditions frequently coexist and may share common autoimmune mechanisms, but their exact relationship remains poorly understood. Chronic hepatitis C (CHC), a viral liver disease, also affects thyroid function, but its interaction with TD is still under investigation.
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