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In this study, 2 methods of DNA extraction were evaluated for use in conjunction with the screening system Rapid Foodborne Bacterial Screening 24 (RFBS24), which employs multiplex real-time SYBR Green polymerase chain reaction (SG-PCR) and can simultaneously detect 24 target genes of foodborne pathogens in fecal DNA samples. The QIAamp DNA Stool mini kit (Qkit) and Ultra Clean Fecal DNA Isolation Kit (Ukit) were used for bacterial DNA extraction from fecal samples artificially inoculated with Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Campylobacter jejuni. SG-PCR and simplex real-time quantitative PCR (S-qPCR) analyses revealed higher copy numbers (8-234 times) of DNA in samples obtained using Ukit compared with those obtained using Qkit, resulting in lower cycle threshold values for the Ukit samples of the 4 bacteria on SG-PCR analysis. Fecal DNA samples from patients infected during foodborne outbreaks of Salmonella and Campylobacter were also prepared by Qkit and Ukit methods and subjected to RFBS24 analyses. Higher numbers of RFBS24 bacterial target genes were detected in DNA samples obtained using Ukit compared with those obtained using Qkit. Thus, the higher DNA extraction efficiency of the Ukit method compared with Qkit renders the former more useful in achieving improved detection rates of these 4 bacteria in fecal samples using SG-PCR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7883/yoken.67.441 | DOI Listing |
Curr Protein Pept Sci
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology & Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C.R. Rao Road, Hyderabad, India.
Introduction: One to two percent of women worldwide experience recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), defined as the loss of two or more consecutive pregnancies before 20 weeks of gestation. Genetic factors, including variations in the FOXP3 gene, have been implicated in the unexplained etiology of RPL. This study aimed to identify and characterize novel genetic variants in exons 2 and 7 of the FOXP3 gene in South Indian women with idiopathic RPL and to analyze their potential impact on protein structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo Kangning Hospital, Ningbo, China; Medical Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to identify potential mutations associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and evaluate disease-associated risk factors.
Methods: Total genomic DNAwas extracted from the participants' blood samples, and the complete mitochondrial genome wasamplified by PCR, purified, and sequenced. Mutation burden analysis and functional mutation analysis was performed, including total mutation counts, highly conserved mutations (Conservation Index >75 %), and structurally disruptive mutations.
J Chem Inf Model
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Sensing and IoT of Wenzhou, Wenzhou Institute of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Wenzhou 325038, China.
Transcription factors (TFs) are essential proteins that regulate gene expression by specifically binding to transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) within DNA sequences. Their ability to precisely control the transcription process is crucial for understanding gene regulatory networks, uncovering disease mechanisms, and designing synthetic biology tools. Accurate TFBS prediction, therefore, holds significant importance in advancing these areas of research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hum Biol
September 2025
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Background: Telomere length (TL) is a valuable marker of aging and stress that reflects both genetic and environmental influences. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) TL measurement is a powerful and cost-effective assay, especially in population studies with limited quantities of source material. Nevertheless, collecting and transporting high-quality blood samples can be logistically challenging, and research suggests that several preanalytical and analytical factors can influence the reliability and precision of the qPCR assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
September 2025
Department of Clinical Biological Resource Bank, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis and a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in developed countries. This study endeavors to explore the role and underlying mechanisms of EIF2AK3 in KD-related vasculitis, thereby offering novel therapeutic perspectives.
Methods: DNA from 910 KD patients and 848 controls were genotyped for rs13045 using TaqMan® to analyze the association with KD susceptibility.