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A-1155463, a highly potent and selective BCL-XL inhibitor, was discovered through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) fragment screening and structure-based design. This compound is substantially more potent against BCL-XL-dependent cell lines relative to our recently reported inhibitor, WEHI-539, while possessing none of its inherent pharmaceutical liabilities. A-1155463 caused a mechanism-based and reversible thrombocytopenia in mice and inhibited H146 small cell lung cancer xenograft tumor growth in vivo following multiple doses. A-1155463 thus represents an excellent tool molecule for studying BCL-XL biology as well as a productive lead structure for further optimization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ml5001867 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
September 2025
Applied Pharmaceutical Science, Inc., Building 10-1, No.2, Jingyuan North Street, BDA, Beijing 100176, China.
This study reports the discovery and preclinical activity of APS03118, a novel selective RET inhibitor featuring a novel tricyclic pyrazolo[3',4':3,4]pyrazolo[1,5-]pyridine hinge-binding scaffold designed to overcome acquired resistance to first-generation selective RET inhibitors (SRIs). By enhancing hydrogen bonding with conserved hinge residues (Glu805, Ala807), APS03118 potently inhibits wild-type RET and diverse resistance mutations, including solvent-front (G810R/S/C), gatekeeper (V804M/L/E), roof (L730I/M), and hinge (Y806C/N/H) variants. In preclinical models, APS03118 induced complete tumor regression in KIF5B-RET and CCDC6-RET V804 M patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) and significantly prolonged survival in an intracranial CCDC6-RET metastasis model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
September 2025
Repare Therapeutics, 7171 Frederick-Banting, Building 2, H4S 1Z9 Montréal, Québec, Canada.
DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) plays a critical role in repairing DNA double-strand breaks through microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ) and has emerged as a key synthetic lethal drug target in cancers with homologous recombination (HR) deficiencies. Its inhibition has shown a strong potential to synergize with PARP inhibitors, particularly in tumors with deleterious or mutations. Here, we describe the discovery and preclinical development of RP-2119, a selective, potent, and bioavailable Polθ ATPase inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum─University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, Bologna 40126, Italy.
Innovative, sustainable therapies are urgently needed for neglected vector-borne parasitic diseases. In this study, we leveraged cashew nutshell liquid (CNSL), an agro-industrial byproduct, to develop biobased phosphonium and ammonium salts (-) targeting parasite mitochondria. By combining CNSL-derived C8 alkyl chains with lipophilic cations, we synthesized novel compounds exhibiting highly potent and activity against and spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Med Chem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Agartala Jirania-799046, West Tripura Tripura India.
The utility of bio-reductive prodrugs in cancer research has emerged as an attractive strategy. We synthesized and characterized a couple of cobalt(iii)-Schiff base complexes of general molecular formula Co(L)(L) and Co(L)(dox) , where L and L are ,-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(1-(pyridine-2-yl)methanimine) and 1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione, and dox = doxorubicin, as bio-reductive prodrugs. UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopic assays confirmed the reductive release of doxorubicin from the complex in a GSH-dependent manner under physiological conditions, showing its potential for drug release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Med Chem
September 2025
College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Innovation Center of Zhuang Yao Medicine, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine Nanning 530200 P. R. of China
Challenges in cancer treatment lie in the identification and development of novel agents with potent anti-tumor activity. A series of novel dehydroabietylamine-pyrimidine derivatives 3a-3s were designed and synthesized based on the principles of molecular hybridization. The inhibitory activities of the target compounds against the proliferation of four different human cancer cell lines (HepG2, A549, HCT116 and MCF-7) were evaluated.
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