98%
921
2 minutes
20
Two patients (68 and 71 years, both female) with sight threatening, active Graves orbitopathy but low clinical activity score underwent MRI scans before and after intravenous corticosteroid treatment. Two MRI techniques, short-term inversion recovery and nonechoplanar diffusion-weighted imaging, were used. Apparent diffusion coefficient values reduced in patient 1 who had successful medical treatment and remained elevated in patient 2 who had an inadequate treatment response. Nonechoplanar diffusion-weighted imaging provided a quantitative measure of treatment response by calculation of the apparent diffusion coefficient. The novel use of nonechoplanar diffusion-weighted imaging for monitoring treatment response in Graves orbitopathy is illustrated but requires further validation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IOP.0000000000000248 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Med Sci
February 2025
Department of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to quantitatively evaluate whether non-echoplanar diffusion-weighted MRI (non-EP DWI) lesion size and detectability can predict mastoid extension and complications such as labyrinthine fistula and dural exposure in middle ear cholesteatoma.
Methods: This retrospective study included 120 lesions with surgically confirmed middle ear cholesteatoma. Non-EP DWI was performed within 6 months preoperatively and evaluated for lesion detectability and size measurements, including maximum axial diameter, maximum axial area, and volume.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of ENT, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand India.
In course of evaluation of cholesteatoma, High resolution Computerized Tomography provides significant information regarding the extent of disease and associated bony erosion, if any but lags behind in differentiating soft tissue densities often associated with the disease. For this reason, Diffusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging has come to assume a significant role in the differential diagnosis of various soft tissue lesions found in chronic suppurative otitis media including cholesteatoma. The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of DWI Non-ECHO planar MRI in imaging of middle ear along with HRCT Scan of temporal bone in diagnosis of unsafe (squamous) CSOM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China. Electronic address: xchu
Purpose: To evaluate the impact of application acquisition and reconstruction with motion suppression (ARMS) technology on improving the image quality of diffusion-weighted Imaging (DWI) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), compared to single-shot echo-planar imaging (SS-EPI).
Methods: A total of 90 patients with NPC underwent MR examination, including ARMS DWI and SS-EPI DWI sequences. Both DWI sequences were acquired with b-values 0 and 800 s/mm.
Vet Radiol Ultrasound
November 2024
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oniris National Veterinary School, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vétérinaire, Nantes, France.
Eur Radiol
April 2025
Department of Radiology, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom.
Although non-malignant, middle ear cholesteatoma can result in significant complications due to local bone erosion and infection. The treatment of cholesteatoma is surgical, but residual disease is common and may be clinically occult, particularly when the canal wall is preserved or reconstructive techniques are employed. Imaging plays a pivotal role in the management of patients with middle ear cholesteatoma-aiding clinical diagnosis, identifying complications, planning surgery, and detecting residual disease at follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF