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The management of back-up strategies in drug discovery and development is usually done on an ad hoc basis depending upon a series of external factors including overall portfolio status and resource and/or budget availability. These are however an essential component of risk management and merit a more structured and systematic conduct throughout the lifetime of a project. An approach based upon a thorough alignment of decision points and data availability as well as a tailor-made progression of various types of back-up program as a function of project categorization is suggested.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.07.001 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
August 2025
School of Medicine, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Targeting tumor-initiating cells (TICs) in digestive system tumors is a feasible strategy to boost the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy. Because of their stem cell-like properties, TICs can cause tumor heterogeneity, recurrence, and resistance to conventional medicines, which can seriously impair treatment outcomes. This review discusses the unique features of TICs inside various digestive system tumors, such as colorectal, pancreatic, liver, and gastric cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherap Adv Gastroenterol
June 2025
Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) remains a challenging condition, even in the third millennium. For much of the past century, Schwartz's dictum-"No acid, no ulcer"-has shaped our approach to acid-related diseases, making acid suppression the cornerstone of therapy. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely regarded as the standard treatment for GERD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Pediatr
June 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Wash. Dr Won is now with the Pediatric Associates of the Northwest, Beaverton, Ore.
Objective: To describe how residents utilized a professional development rotation (PDR), its influence on different domains of professional development, and potential effects on professional identity formation (PIF).
Methods: This qualitative study used semistructured, one-on-one virtual interviews with pediatric residents and recent graduates who participated in a second-year PDR. Recruitment occurred via email with a purposeful sampling strategy until sufficiency was achieved.
Eur J Prev Cardiol
April 2025
Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Aims: Population aging is fueling an epidemic of age-related chronic diseases. Managing risk factors and lifestyle interventions have proven effective in disease prevention. Recent epidemiological studies have suggested poor hydration as a modifiable risk factor, linked to a higher risk of chronic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR I Med J (2013)
March 2025
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics; Director of Well-Being, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
Background: The evolution from the Triple Aim to the Quintuple Aim has highlighted physician well-being as crucial for healthcare delivery. While evidence- based interventions exist, implementing sustainable well- being initiatives remains challenging for healthcare organizations.
Design: This report demonstrates how three established business frameworks - McKinsey 7S Framework, Kotter's 8-Step Change Model, and PESTEL analysis - can be adapted to implement physician well-being initiatives in healthcare settings.