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A set of twenty one lupane derivatives (2-22) was prepared from the natural triterpenoid calenduladiol (1) by transformations on the hydroxyl groups at C-3 and C-16, and also on the isopropenyl moiety. The derivatives were tested for their inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and some structure-activity relationships were outlined with the aid of enzyme kinetic studies and docking modelization. The most active compound resulted to be 3,16,30-trioxolup-20(29)-ene (22), with an IC50 value of 21.5μM for butyrylcholinesterase, which revealed a selective inhibitor profile towards this enzyme.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.050 | DOI Listing |
Front Chem
July 2025
College of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Background: Due to the lack of effective treatment methods and targeted drugs, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is not only difficult to treat clinically, but also has a poor prognosis for patients. This study aims to develop novel anti-TNBC drug candidates by designing 90 derivatives of 3,4--lupane triterpene derivatives, a natural product of the genus Eleutherogenus.
Methods: Firstly, 90 derivatives were synthesized and screened, and the compound I-27 showed excellent cytotoxicity (IC=1.
Molecules
July 2025
Secretaría de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnología e Innovación-Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, IMSS-BIENESTAR, Mérida 97130, Mexico.
Current treatments against leukemia present several limitations, prompting the search for new therapeutic agents, particularly those derived from natural products. In this context, structural modifications were performed on the triterpene 3,24-dihydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid (), isolated from . Among the five derivatives obtained, 3,24-dihydroxy-30-oxolup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid () exhibited the highest activity, with an IC value of 12.
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July 2025
Instituto de Química Orgánica General (CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Birch ( sp.) bark is a well-known natural source of betulin (Bet) and betulinic acid (BAc), both of which have several bioactive properties. The evaluation of the extraction performance, relative to these lupane-type triterpenoids, provided by different biosolvents requires the development of a high-resolution and high-sensitivity liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) approach that is also compatible with challenging extractants such as natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs).
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July 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Lupeol, a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid widely distributed in various medicinal plants, has attracted significant attention due to its diverse pharmacological properties. In this study, we report the synthesis and structural modification of 14 lupeol derivatives through selective functionalizations at C3 and C30 positions of the lupane skeleton, via the sequential chemoselective introduction of carbonyl moieties and the addition of organometallics. Emphasis has been given to the stereoselective alkylation at C3 using a range of carbanions, including organolithiums, organomagnesiums and organoindiums.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
July 2025
Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-Metabolic Diseases and Aging, Italian National Institute of Health, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Oxysterols such as 7-ketocholesterol (7KCh) contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases by inducing oxidative stress and promoting pro-inflammatory immune cell activation. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in maintaining immune tolerance, and their dysregulation is a key driver of autoimmunity. Targeting DCs by using natural compounds offers a promising strategy to restore redox balance and suppress aberrant immune responses.
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