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Background: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma caused by clonorchiasis (CICC) has a poor prognosis, and there have been insufficient studies regarding risk and prognostic factors. We aimed to identify CICC-associated factors.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 127 eligible patients with CICC was performed with 254 clonorchiasis cases used as matched controls to identify risk factors for CICC. The main outcomes analyzed included overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).
Results: Out of 127 surgeries, R0 resection was performed in 61 patients, R1 in 32 patients, and R2 in 22 patients; nonresection surgery was performed in 12 patients. Median OS for the entire cohort was 29.5 months. Median OS and DFS for 61 patients with R0 resection were 52.4 months and 41.5 months, respectively. We found independent risk factors for CICC were duration of raw fish consumption of ≥28 years (p < 0.001) and hepatitis B virus infection (p = 0.040). R0 resection (p < 0.001), well or moderately differentiated tumor (p = 0.019), and stage I to II tumor (p < 0.001) predicted improved OS for CICC. Serum carcinoembryonic antigen level of ≤5 ng/ml (p = 0.029) and stage I to II tumor (p < 0.001) predicted improved DFS.
Conclusions: Duration of raw fish consumption ≥28 years and hepatitis B virus infection were significant risk factors for CICC in patients with clonorchiasis. For patients with CICC, curative resection is an effective treatment. Higher tumor differentiation and earlier American Joint Committee on Cancer stage predicted good prognosis. Serum carcinoembryonic antigen level was found to predict the possibility of recurrence after curative resection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1245/s10434-014-3710-x | DOI Listing |
JMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Early Phase Unit, Georges-François Leclerc Centre, Dijon, France.
Background: Sarcomas are rare cancer with a heterogeneous group of tumors. They affect both genders across all age groups and present significant heterogeneity, with more than 70 histological subtypes. Despite tailored treatments, the high metastatic potential of sarcomas remains a major factor in poor patient survival, as metastasis is often the leading cause of death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
Background: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) remains a public health conundrum with high morbidity and mortality rates. While early identification of high-risk patients could enable preventive interventions and improve survival, evidence on the effectiveness of current prediction methods remains inconclusive. Limited research exists on patients' prearrest pathophysiological status and predictive and prognostic factors of IHCA, highlighting the need for a comprehensive synthesis of predictive methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Gastroenterol
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Cho Minh City, Vietnam.
Background: Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a life-threatening condition requiring early risk stratification. While the Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis (BISAP) is widely used, its reliance on complex parameters limits its applicability in resource-constrained settings. This study introduces a decision tree model based on Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis, utilizing Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and C-reactive Protein (CRP), as a simpler alternative for early SAP prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Res
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Xingtai Central Hospital, Xingtai, China.
Objective: To investigate the prognostic significance of concurrent monitoring of serum S100 calcium-binding protein A12 (S100A12) and optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in patients with traumatic intracranial hematoma.
Methods: This prospective observational study included 198 patients with traumatic intracranial hematoma from Xingtai Central Hospital (February 2022-June 2024). Serum S100A12 and ONSD were measured at admission and postoperatively, and patients received minimally invasive therapy.
J Nephrol
September 2025
Institute of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
Background: IgA nephropathy is a disease with a highly variable natural history, for which there is an increasing understanding of the role of complement activation in its pathogenesis and progression. We aimed to assess the clinical and prognostic implications of C4d staining in the kidney biopsy of IgA nephropathy patients.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study wherein the medical records of IgA nephropathy patients were reviewed and baseline characteristics, kidney biopsy findings, treatment response and follow-up data were noted.