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Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an important drug target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. A novel series of coumarin-piperazine derivatives were synthesized and their potency to inhibit human AChE enzyme (hAChE) was studied. All the final compounds were characterized by infrared, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, and elemental analysis. Docking experiments of the designed coumarin-piperazine derivatives were carried out in order to compare the theoretical and experimental binding affinities toward hAChE, to delineate the inhibitory mechanism. Subsequently, a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study using the molecular field method showed that the hydrophobic field and positive charge center conferred by the coumarin and piperazine moieties demonstrated an inhibitory mechanism. Among the compounds tested, 3f, 3j, and 3m were found to be the most potent inhibitors of hAChE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ardp.201300242 | DOI Listing |
Mol Divers
August 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Lucknow, UP, 226026, India.
Rising cases of drug resistance tuberculosis including multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant emphasize the need for development of drugs with novel mechanism of action. The study aimed to explore novel inhibitors targeting Mycobacterium thymidine monophosphate kinase (Mtb TMPK), a promising but unexplored drug target for tuberculosis treatment. A library of 200 coumarin derivatives was rationally designed and screened against Mtb TMPK, an essential enzyme in nucleotide biosynthesis of mycobacterium tuberculosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
June 2023
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Hyderabad, Balanagar, India.
Background: Carbonic Anhydrases (CAs) are a family of metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible interconversion of CO and water to bicarbonate and proton. CA isoforms I, II, IX, and XII are considered physiologically and pharmacologically relevant.
Objective: The objective of this study is to synthesize potent and selective tumor-associated CA IX and XII inhibitors.
Saudi Pharm J
February 2020
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, 1 Banacha Str., 02 097 Warsaw, Poland.
A number of psychiatric disorders, including anxiety, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, depression and others CNS diseases are known to induce defects in the function of neural pathways sustained by the neurotransmitters, like dopamine and serotonin. -arylpiperazine moiety is important for CNS-activity, particularly for serotonergic and dopaminergic activity. In the scientific literature there are many examples of coumarin-piperazine derivatives, particularly with arylpiperazines linked to a coumarin system via an alkyl liner, which can modulate serotonin, dopamine and adrenergic receptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm (Weinheim)
November 2013
Department of Chemistry, University School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an important drug target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. A novel series of coumarin-piperazine derivatives were synthesized and their potency to inhibit human AChE enzyme (hAChE) was studied. All the final compounds were characterized by infrared, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, and elemental analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
June 2013
Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
The discovery and synthesis of potential and novel antipsychotic coumarin derivatives, associated with potent dopamine D2, D3, and serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptor properties, are the focus of the present article. The most-promising derivative was 7-(4-(4-(6-fluorobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl)butoxy)-4-methyl-8-chloro-2H-chromen-2-one (17m). This derivative possesses unique pharmacological features, including high affinity for dopamine D2 and D3 and serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors.
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