Predicting road test performance in drivers with stroke.

Am J Occup Ther

David B. Carr, MD, is Professor of Medicine and Neurology and Clinical Director, Division of Geriatrics and Nutritional Science, Washington University, 4488 Forest Park Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63108;

Published: November 2014


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

OBJECTIVE. The aim of this study was to develop a brief screening battery to predict the on-road performance of drivers who had experienced a stroke. METHOD. We examined 72 people with stroke referred by community physicians to an academic rehabilitation center. The outcome variable was pass or fail on the modified Washington University Road Test. Predictor measures were tests of visual, motor, and cognitive functioning. RESULTS. The best predictive model for failure on the road test included Trail Making Test Part A and the Snellgrove Maze Task(®). CONCLUSION. A screening battery that can be performed in less than 5 min was able to assist in the prediction of road test performance in a sample of drivers with stroke. A probability of failure calculator may be useful for clinicians in their decision to refer clients with stroke for a comprehensive driving evaluation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4012570PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2014.008938DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

road test
16
test performance
8
performance drivers
8
drivers stroke
8
screening battery
8
test
5
stroke
5
predicting road
4
stroke objective
4
objective aim
4

Similar Publications

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2023 that approximately 1.3 billion people, or 16% of the global population, are living with a disability. Among these, locomotor disabilities constitute a significant portion, underscoring the urgent need for devices that enhance mobility and support daily living.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Long-Lived Charge-Transfer State and Interfacial Lock in Double-Cable Conjugated Polymers Enable Efficient and Stable Organic Solar Cells.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

September 2025

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P.R. China.

The donor/acceptor (D/A) interfaces in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells (OSCs) critically govern exciton dissociation and molecular diffusion, determining both efficiency and stability. Herein, we design a double-cable conjugated polymer, SC-1F, to insert into a physically-blended D/A system to optimize the interface. We have found that SC-1F spontaneously segregates to the interface through favorable miscibility and heterogeneous nucleation with the acceptor.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chargeable Hydrogels with Dual Modulatory Effects of Bacterial Killing and Immune Remodeling toward Wound Healing.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

September 2025

State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200070, China.

Wound infections challenge clinical medicine, and developing novel therapies is critically important in overcoming antimicrobial resistance and an off-balanced immune microenvironment. Electrical stimulation as a biocompatible, easy-to-operate, and controllable technique has great potential in eradicating pathogens and modulating the immune system. However, safe and soft platforms that integrate both bactericidal and immunological modulatory effects of electrical stimulation are rarely reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A scoping review of the national strategy for brucellosis control in Egypt: logic framework, challenges, and prospects.

One Health Outlook

September 2025

Department of Tropical Health, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, 165 El Horreya Road, Alexandria, 21561, Egypt.

Background: Brucellosis remains a significant public health and economic challenge in Egypt despite long-standing control efforts. This paper outlines the national strategy for brucellosis control, detailing its legal framework, diagnostic protocols, surveillance mechanisms, vaccination programs, and biosecurity measures.

Main Body: Egypt employs a dual approach of test-and-slaughter and selective vaccination, supported by serological and pathological diagnostics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ocimum sanctum for efficient Congo red dye removal: a response surface methodology approach.

Environ Monit Assess

September 2025

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari Post, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641021, India.

Synthetic dyes, such as Congo red (CR), pose serious threats to human health and aquatic ecosystems because of their carcinogenicity and resistance to degradation, necessitating the development of efficient and eco-friendly remediation strategies. In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized via a green method using Ocimum sanctum (holy basil) leaf extract and applied for CR dye removal from aqueous solutions. The adsorption process was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) based on Box-Behnken design (BBD), evaluating the influence of key parameters including pH, AgNP dosage, initial dye concentration, contact time, and temperature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF