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Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are uncommon intra-abdominal tumors. In fewer than 5% of cases, they originate primarily from the mesentery, omentum or peritoneum and these extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors tend to have characteristics similar to gastrointestinal stromal.
Case Report: We report a case of extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumor in a 76-year-old male, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2. Abdominal Computed Tomography (CT) showed multiple non-homogeneous confluent nodules at the level of the greater omentum and mesentery, involving the bladder and rectum, with additional peritoneal nodules in the upper abdomen. In March 2008, the patient started imatinib mesylate at 400 mg/day. Instrumental examinations showed progressive response until thoracic-abdominal CT in February 2012 which documented a complete response. Follow-up ended in October 2013. Treatment with imatinib, in addition to pathological response, provided clinical benefit, a progressive regression of symptoms and improved the patient's ECOG performance status from 2 to 0.
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Front Oncol
July 2025
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Pancreatic extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors (pEGISTs) are exceedingly rare, accounting for less than 5% of all extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors (EGISTs). We report a case involving a 62-year-old woman who presented with a hypervascular pancreatic mass. Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Cytopathol
September 2025
Cleveland Clinic, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Weston, Florida, USA.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are mesenchymal neoplasms typically arising in the stomach and small intestine and rarely involving extra-gastrointestinal organs. While fine-needle aspiration (FNA) offers reliable diagnosis, exfoliation of GIST cells into body fluids is exceedingly rare and diagnostically challenging. We report a case of a 69-year-old male with metastatic GIST in ascitic fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
May 2025
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (CTVS), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors (eGISTs) are rare tumors that occur outside the gastrointestinal tract but share similar histological and molecular characteristics as GISTs. This report highlights an exceptionally rare case of eGISTs in the urinary bladder of a 40-year-old man who presented with painless gross total hematuria. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a solitary bladder mass, approximately 3 × 3 cm over the anterior wall, with extravesical extension into the urachal remnants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
February 2025
Second Department of General Surgery, First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650000, China.
Objectives: There is currently no consensus on whether extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors (EGISTs) and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the same type of tumor, and whether the diagnosis and treatment of EGISTs can directly replicate the current diagnostic and treatment standards for GISTs. This study aims to further elucidate the clinical and pathological characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of EGISTs by analyzing the research results of domestic scholars in the field of EGISTs in the past decade.
Methods: A review was conducted on original Chinese and English research articles published from 2013 to 2022 focusing on EGISTs.
Clin Transl Gastroenterol
August 2025
Endoscopy Center, Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: The new working submucosal tunnel space allows entry to deeper layers of the luminal wall or even entirely outside the gastrointestinal tract for the treatment of submucosal tumors. Based on this concept, we developed submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection (STER). Here, we compared the clinical outcomes between exposed endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) and STER (nonexposed EFTR) and analyzed the efficacy and safety of Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) based on STER for extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors (EGISTs).
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