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Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of individuals exposed to smoking or biomass smoke and followed at primary health care centers in Brazil: a multicenter study.
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. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo (SP) Brasil.
Objective: To describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of individuals exposed to smoking or biomass smoke and followed at primary health care (PHC) centers across three states in Brazil.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional multicenter study including patients followed at any of four PHC centers in Brazil. Patients ≥ 35 years of age who were smokers or former smokers, or were exposed to biomass smoke were included, the exception being those with physical/mental disabilities and those who were pregnant.
Predicting the future risk and outcomes of severe heart failure and coronary artery disease with machine learning in the UK Biobank Cohort.
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Department of Medicine, The Red Rogers Centre for Heart Research, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Association of preoperative cerebrospinal fluid sTREM2 concentration with postoperative delirium and three-year mortality in patients total knee or hip arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study.
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Department of Anesthesiology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFVarying Psychological Stress Among Rwandan Patients with Chronic Diseases.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
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Department of Primary Health, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Republic of Rwanda.
Background: While psychological stress cannot be dissociated from chronic diseases, the extent to which it impacts the management of chronic diseases is poorly understood. This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence and impact of psychological stress among Rwandan patients with chronic diseases, particularly hypertension, heart failure, malignancies, diabetes, and kidney failure.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among internal medicine patients receiving treatment for chronic diseases at the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali (n = 81) and the University Teaching Hospital of Butare (CHUB) (n = 78) between May 1 and June 30, 2024.
Vascular Endothelium in Health and Disease: Structure, Function, Assessment and Role in Metabolic Disorders.
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Department of Functional Diagnostics and Physical Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, 71-210, Poland.
The vascular endothelium is responsible for regulating vascular tone, maintaining fluid homeo-stasis, and preventing platelet aggregation, exhibits regulatory properties in vasorelaxation and vasoconstriction - it produces, among others, nitric oxide and endothelin. The imbalance of vasoactive molecules leads to the loss of their function, known as endothelial dysfunction. Impaired endothelial function is observed in people with metabolic disorders, often preceding the onset of the disease by several years.
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