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Plasma electrolytic oxidation of zirconium in citric acid was investigated using optical spectroscopy. A rich emission spectrum consisting of about 360 zirconium and 170 oxygen atomic and ionic lines was identified in the spectral regions 313-320, 340-516, and 626-640 nm. It was shown that the remaining features observed in the spectrum could be ascribed to various molecular species, which involve zirconium, oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon. The temperature of the plasma core (T = 7500 ± 1000 K) was determined using measured Zr line intensities, and the temperature of peripheral plasma zone (T = 2800 ± 500 K) was estimated from the intensity distribution within a part of an OH spectrum. The composition of the plasma containing zirconium, oxygen, and hydrogen, under assumption of local thermal equilibrium, was calculated in the temperature range up to 12,000 K and for pressure of 10(5) and 10(7) Pa, in order to explain the appearance of the observed spectral features.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/13-07198 | DOI Listing |
Sleep Breath
September 2025
Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: The carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzyme plays an important role in the equilibration of carbon dioxide and bicarbonate (HCO) under the production of H ions. Emerging evidence suggest that CA activity may play a fundamental regulatory role on respiratory control mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Clinical trials suggest that CA inhibitors significantly reduce OSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
September 2025
Department of Health Management and Institute of Health Management, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
The regulation of cellular metabolism and growth in response to nutrient availability is crucial for cell survival and can significantly impact on lifespan. Central to this regulation is a class of transporters that sense and transport specific nutrients and transduce the signal downstream to control genes responsible for growth and survival. In this study, we identified SUL1, a plasma membrane transporter responsible for regulating the entry of extracellular sulfate in , as a key gene for regulating lifespan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Res
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Child Health Research Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville. (H.Y., M.Y., D.M., F.X., J.P.S., S.C., L.F.A., S.M., R.A.G., M.L.S.S.-L.).
Background: Juxtaglomerular cells are sensors that control blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte homeostasis. They are arranged as clusters at the tip of each afferent arteriole. In response to decreased blood pressure or extracellular fluid volume, juxtaglomerular cells secrete renin, initiating an enzymatic cascade that culminates in the production of Ang II (angiotensin II), a potent vasoconstrictor that restores blood pressure and fluid-electrolyte homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Nutr
September 2025
Poultry Research Foundation, The University of Sydney, Camden 2570, NSW, Australia.
A dietary protein intake of approximately 2.5 kg is required to generate 1.0 kg of protein in the carcass of broiler chickens at 42 d post-hatch, reflecting the attrition or wastage of dietary amino acids that occurs during their lifespan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
Master's Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Introduction: Multi-organ toxicity, including nephrotoxicity, is a major drawback to the use of doxorubicin in chemotherapy. This study investigated the protective effect and possible mechanism of action of a standardized ethanolic extract of (Burm.f.
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