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Background: A wireless motility capsule is a new method for ambulatory assessment of transit times and motility throughout the gastrointestinal tract. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of a wireless motility capsule to detect drug effects on gastric emptying time (GET) and gastric contractility.
Methods: 15 healthy adults were administered in random order saline, erythromycin IV 150 mg, or morphine IV 0.05 mg/kg BW. Subjects ate a standard meal after each infusion, and subsequently ingested the motility capsule. Data were recorded for 8 hours, and the results were analyzed using the manufacturer's software.
Results: GET was significantly faster after erythromycin than either saline or morphine. Morphine tended to delay emptying of the capsule compared to saline. There was a trend toward a greater frequency of gastric contractions with erythromycin and a reduced frequency of gastric contractions with morphine that did not reach statistical significance.
Conclusions: A wireless motility capsule successfully detected acceleration of gastric emptying induced by erythromycin, and retardation of gastric motility caused by morphine. These results indicate that a wireless motility capsule is a promising technique to assess pharmacologic effects on gastric transit and contractility and aid in development of drugs for gastric motor disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-14-2 | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
July 2025
Department of Breast, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital Beijing 100029, China.
Study on the mechanism of Fangxia Dihuang Formula(FXDH) in treating breast cancer complicated with depression through the regulation of M1/M2 microglial polarization via the PERK/eIF2α axis. In addition to control group and 4T1 group, a mouse model of breast cancer complicated with depression was established using 4T1 cells combined with corticosterone. The mice were divided into model group, PERK/eIF2α signaling axis agonist(CCT020312, 2 mg·kg~(-1)·d~(-1)) group, CCT020312(2 mg·kg~(-1)·d~(-1)) + FXDH(13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAliment Pharmacol Ther
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Ingestible wireless motility capsules enable locoregional quantification of luminal pH and concentrations of hydrogen and carbon dioxide in the human colon.
Aim: To evaluate these measures in the colon of healthy adults.
Methods: Gas-sensing and pH-sensing wireless motility capsules were ingested tandemly and repeatedly over time.
Exp Eye Res
October 2025
Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Posterior capsular opacification (PCO), a clouding of the lens capsule, can occur as a major complication after cataract surgery. The standard cataract surgical procedure involves the removal of the lens nucleus and cortex, while retaining a portion of the anterior capsule and the complete posterior capsule. Lens epithelial cells (LECs) are difficult to eliminate entirely, and the residual LECs are prone to proliferate and migrate, resulting in light scattering within the visual axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2025
Eye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder associated with dysregulation of the gut-brain axis. Current treatment approaches often lack long-term efficacy and target specificity, and there are no drugs or formulations specifically targeting this disease. Owing to chronic and intermittent gastrointestinal motility disturbances, the pharmacokinetic parameters of IBS patients change significantly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
August 2025
Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara 44280, Jalisco, Mexico.
: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have transformed the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. However, their sustained effect on delaying gastric emptying raises new challenges in gastrointestinal endoscopy performed under sedation. This narrative review aims to summarize current evidence on the impact of GLP-1 RAs on gastric motility and to propose clinical strategies to mitigate associated procedural risks.
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