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Objective: To report our preliminary clinical experience in the antenatal correction of open spina bifida (OSB) using a fetoscopic approach and a simplified closure technique.
Methods: Four fetuses with lumbar-sacral defects were operated in utero from 25 to 27 weeks. Surgeries were performed percutaneously under general anesthesia using three trocars and partial carbon dioxide insufflation. After dissection of the neural placode, the surrounding skin was closed over a cellulose patch using a single continuous stitch.
Results: Surgical closure was successful in three of the four cases. All successful cases showed improvement of the hindbrain herniation and no neonatal neurosurgical repair was required in two cases. Delivery occurred between 31 and 33 weeks, and no fetal or neonatal deaths occurred. Ventriculoperitoneal shunting was not needed in two out of the 3 successful cases.
Conclusions: Our preliminary experience suggests that definitive fetoscopic repair of OSB is feasible using our innovative surgical technique. A phase I trial for the fetoscopic correction of OSB with this technique is currently being conducted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2013.871701 | DOI Listing |
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol
September 2025
Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.
Objective: Fetoscopic repair for open neural tube defects (ONTDs) has gained acceptance among leading groups, although it remains controversial owing to the lack of a standardized neurosurgical technique. In 2018, our group described a new fetoscopic two-layer procedure with an exteriorized uterus for ONTD reconstruction. This study aimed to report obstetric, surgical and perinatal outcomes for the first 50 cases since the implementation of this technique and to provide comparative data with open fetal surgery studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol MFM
August 2025
Richard D. Wood, Jr. Center for Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Background: In utero closure of myelomeningocele has become an accepted alternative in the management of prenatally diagnosed spina bifida. Maternal reproductive risk has been previously described based on registry data and institutional outcomes. Here we aim to provide maternal reproductive outcomes from participants in the Management of Myelomeningocele Study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenet Test Mol Biomarkers
August 2025
Center for Registry and Research in Congenital Anomalies (CRIAC), Service of Genetics and Cytogenetics Unit, Pediatrics Division, "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca" Civil Hospital of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico.
The nitric oxide (NO) synthase 3 () 894G>T (p.Glu298Asp) variant has been associated with an elevated risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) in Caucasians. This association suggests a link between the NO and folic acid pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Since preconceptional folic acid (FA) supplementation is known to reduce the risk of fetal spina bifida (fSB), aim of this study was to systematically analyze the FA supplementation in a cohort of women with fSB repair in affected and subsequent pregnancies.
Methods: 198 women, that underwent open fSB repair between 2010-2023, were compared in two groups (group 1=correct FA and group 2=incorrect FA preconceptionally) regarding maternal and fetal characteristics. Additionally, compliance to high dose FA supplementation in subsequent pregnancies was analyzed.
The Spigelian hernia-cryptorchidism syndrome is a rare clinical entity observed in male neonates. It is characterized by a congenital defect in the Spigelian fascia, resulting in a hernia along the semilunar line, often associated with intestinal obstruction. A hallmark feature is the presence of an ectopic testis, typically located within or immediately adjacent to the hernia sac.
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