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The nitric oxide (NO) synthase 3 () 894G>T (p.Glu298Asp) variant has been associated with an elevated risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) in Caucasians. This association suggests a link between the NO and folic acid pathways. This study aimed to evaluate the (p.Glu298Asp) variant as a potential genetic risk factor in infants with isolated open and closed NTDs (CNTDs) from Western Mexico. The studied population included 114 live-born infants with open and CNTDs (cases) and 155 neonates without major birth defects (controls). Genotyping of the 894G>T (p.Glu298Asp) variant was performed by PCR amplification and direct Sanger sequencing. Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The 894T allele (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.1; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 1.3-3.4), the 894GT (aOR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.3-4.1), and the 894GT/TT (aOR = 2.6; 95% CI: 1.4-4.7) genotypes were significantly associated with open NTDs (ONTDs). There was no association between the 894G>T gene variants and CNTDs. This study indicates that the 894G>T (p.Glu298Asp) variant is associated with an increased risk of ONTDs in the studied Mexican patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19450265251375936 | DOI Listing |
Clin Genet
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
LONP1 encodes a mitochondrial protease essential for protein quality control and metabolism. Variants in LONP1 are associated with a diverse and expanding spectrum of disorders, including Cerebral, Ocular, Dental, Auricular, and Skeletal anomalies syndrome (CODAS), congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), with some individuals exhibiting features of mitochondrial encephalopathy. We report 16 novel LONP1 variants identified in 16 individuals (11 with NDD, 5 with CDH), further expanding the clinical spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
September 2025
NUS Bia-Echo Asia Centre for Reproductive Longevity and Equality, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
In the past century, the human Lifespan has doubled. However, this is not equivalent to Healthspan which refers to the number of years spent healthy and free from disease. Women have an additional level of complexity on the path to optimal healthspan where health resilience dramatically decreases following menopause and this is due to their ovaries aging by midlife.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunol Res
September 2025
Department of Immunology and Allergy, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Türkiye.
Background: Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) represent a major diagnostic challenge in the interpretation of genetic testing results, particularly in the context of inborn errors of immunity such as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). The inconsistency among computational prediction tools often necessitates expensive and time-consuming wet-lab analyses.
Objective: This study aimed to develop disease-specific, multi-class machine learning models using in silico scores to classify SCID-associated genetic variants and improve the interpretation of VUS.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
September 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Whole blood (WB) transcriptomics offers a minimal-invasive method to assess patients' immune system. This study aimed to identify transcriptional patterns in WB associated with clinical outcomes in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). We performed RNA-sequencing on pre-treatment WB samples from 145 patients with advanced cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Syst Biol
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Vascular sites have distinct susceptibility to atherosclerosis and aneurysm, yet the epigenomic and transcriptomic underpinning of vascular site-specific disease risk is largely unknown. Here, we performed single-cell chromatin accessibility (scATACseq) and gene expression profiling (scRNAseq) of mouse vascular tissue from three vascular sites. Through interrogation of epigenomic enhancers and gene regulatory networks, we discovered key regulatory enhancers to not only be cell type, but vascular site-specific.
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