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In this paper, we summarize the contributions made by an interdisciplinary group of researchers from different disciplines (biology, ecology, economics, and law) that deal with key dimensions of marine social-ecological systems. Particularly, the local and global seafood provision; the feasibility and management of marine protected areas; the use of marine ecosystem services; the institutional dimension in European fisheries, and the affordable models for providing scientific advice to small-scale fisheries. This Special Issue presents key findings from selected case studies around the world available to educators, policy makers, and the technical community. Together, these papers show that a range of diverse ecological, economic, social, and institutional components often mutually interact at spatial and temporal scales, which evidence that managing marine social-ecological systems needs a continuous adaptability to navigate into new governance systems.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3824867 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-013-0450-2 | DOI Listing |
Camb Prism Coast Futur
November 2024
City of Philadelphia, Offices of Sustainability and Climate Resilience, 1515 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
We synthesize sea-level science developments, priorities and practitioner needs at the end of the 10-year World Climate Research Program Grand Challenge 'Regional Sea-Level Change and Coastal Impacts'. Sea-level science and associated climate services have progressed but are unevenly distributed. There remains deep uncertainty concerning high-end and long-term sea-level projections due to indeterminate emissions, the ice sheet response and other climate tipping points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Ecological restoration has become a critical tool for mitigating ecosystem degradation and enhancing ecological health. Effective restoration efforts require regionalisation through identifying of social-ecological system (SES) that integrate socioeconomic and ecological characteristics. However, methodological gaps in clarifying interdimensional interplay often hinder coastal restoration planning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
August 2025
AZTI, Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Herrera Kaia, Portualdea z/g, 20110 Pasaia, Spain. Electronic address:
The so-called ten-tenets were proposed over a decade ago to indicate actions to achieve sustainable and successful marine management. These indicated that marine management actions should be Ecologically sustainable, Technologically feasible, Economically viable, Socially tolerable/desirable, Legally defensible, Administratively achievable, Politically expedient, Ethically defensible/morally correct, Culturally inclusive and Effectively communicable. These concepts are revisited here to show a continuum from an Ecosystem-Based Approach (EBA, setting the priorities and polices), to Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM, operationalising the approach by management and governance) and then using tools, including technological and economic instruments, now termed Ecosystem-Based Technical Measures (EBTM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
Systems Ecology and Resource Management Research Unit, Department of Biology of Organisms, Université Libre de Bruxelles - ULB, Av. F.D. Roosevelt 50, Cpi 264/1, 1050, Brussels, Belgium; Ecology, Evolution & Genetics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Bio-Engineering Sciences, Vrije Un
Mangroves are vital for climate change adaptation and mitigation due to their efficient carbon sequestration and coastal protection roles providing often untapped opportunities for countries to enhance their national climate commitments (including the so-called Nationally Determined Contributions) under the Paris Agreement adopted at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) COP21 in 2015. In Africa, several countries possess mangroves and have signed the Paris Agreement, however, the level of integration of mangrove actions into the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) has not been adequately explored. Using a systematic review methodology, 33 African countries possessing mangroves were selected and their NDCs were reviewed, scored, and ranked to assess their level of integration of mangrove ecosystems into their NDCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada Km 103, Pedregal Playitas, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.
Community-led management in small-scale fisheries represents an alternative approach to marine ecosystem conservation. This work examines the effectiveness of community-led marine reserves (MRs) by comparing kelp forest canopy coverage and predator populations between two regions with different social-ecological conditions along the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico. We analyzed kelp canopy coverage from 2004 to 2023, spanning periods before, during, and after extreme marine heatwaves (2014-2016).
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