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Aim: An analysis of general practice data for rural communities in close proximity to coal mining and coal-fired power generation in the Hunter Valley region of NSW was conducted to identify unusual patterns of illness.
Methods: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health general practice consultation data from the Hunter Valley region for 1998-2010 were compared with data from all other rural NSW residents.
Results: There were no significantly higher rates of problems managed or medications prescribed for Hunter Valley region residents compared with the rest of rural NSW. Rates of respiratory problem management in the Hunter Valley region did not change significantly over time, while for all other rural NSW areas these rates significantly decreased.
Conclusion: There was no evidence of significantly elevated health issues for residents in the Hunter Valley region of NSW. The diverging trend for respiratory problem management over time is worthy of further exploration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/NB12109 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Surg
August 2025
Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Despite evidence supporting selective use of non-operative management (NOM) for children with uncomplicated, acute appendicitis, no consensus exists regarding its clinical application. This study characterizes surgeons' contemporary perceptions and utilization of NOM.
Study Design: A survey addressing NOM was distributed to attending pediatric surgeons through the American Pediatric Surgical Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Surgery, and the Pediatric Surgery Research Collaborative between 12/2023-6/2024.
Mol Ecol
August 2025
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Eusociality in insects has arisen multiple times independently in Hymenoptera (bees, wasps and ants), Blattodea (termites) and Coleoptera (beetles). In Hymenoptera and Blattodea, the evolution of eusociality led to species proliferation. In the hyperdiverse Coleoptera, obligate eusociality evolved only once, in the ancient Australian ambrosia beetle Austroplatypus incompertus (Curculionidae: Platypodinae).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2025
U.S. Geological Survey, Eastern Ecological Science Center, Laurel, Maryland, United States of America.
While wild waterfowl are known reservoirs of avian influenza viruses and facilitate the movement of these viruses, there are notable differences in the response to infection across species. This study explored differential responses to infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza in Snow Geese (Anser caerulescens) located in the California Central Valley. Though H5 antibody prevalence was high across years among birds sampled in the winter (75% in both years via hemagglutination inhibition), these values were even higher among birds sampled in summer that failed to migrate (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Previous evidence on sex differences in stroke care and outcomes was limited in sample representativeness and coverage of care indicators. We aim to investigate various indicators of stroke care quality, survival, and functional outcome at discharge between men and women, using a national stroke registry.
Methods: Ten key indicators, representative from across stroke care pathway, were compared between men and women using the Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme, a national quality register for England, Wales, and Northern Ireland (2013-2023, n=844 970).
Respirology
August 2025
Health New Zealand Te Whatu Ora Capital, Coast and Hutt Valley, Wellington, New Zealand.
Introduction/aim: The World Health Organisation recognises the integral role of respiratory nurses in the management and promotion of lung health to minimise substantial international health burden and health system costs. This Position Statement presents the Priorities for the Recognition of Respiratory Nursing as a Specific Field of Expertise, as validated through a binational Delphi consensus process, and endorsed by the Thoracic Society Australia and New Zealand Board on 25th October 2024.
Methods: A cross-sectional online Delphi consensus survey delivered over two rounds using purposive sampling of leading respiratory nurse clinicians, managers, educators and/or researchers.