98%
921
2 minutes
20
One of the strategies proposed for the chemoprevention of degenerative diseases and cancer involves upregulation of antioxidant and free radical detoxification gene products by increasing the intracellular concentration of the transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). This can be achieved by disrupting the interaction between Nrf2 and Kelch-like ECH associated protein 1 (Keap1), a substrate adaptor protein for a Cul3-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Here, we describe the development of a high-throughput fluorescence (or Förster) resonance energy transfer assay for the identification of inhibitors of the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction (PPI). The basis of this assay is the binding of a YFP-conjugated Keap1 Kelch binding domain to a CFP-conjugated Nrf2-derived 16-mer peptide containing a highly conserved "ETGE" motif. The competition aspect of the assay was validated using unlabeled Nrf2-derived 7-mer and 16-mer peptides and has potential as a screening tool for small molecule inhibitors of the PPI. We discuss the development of this assay in the context of other methods used to evaluate this PPI.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3843635 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.2384 | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 518107 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: Adenocarcinoma of Lung (LUAD) remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths across the globe, and patients harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations frequently develop resistance to targeted therapies. While aurora kinase A (AURKA) has been implicated in tumorigenesis, its involvement in regulating ferroptosis via the kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1)/NF-E2-related factor 2 (NRF2)/heme oxygenase 1 (HO‑1) signaling axis in EGFR-mutant LUAD remains poorly understood.
Methods: We analyzed RNA-seq and clinical data from 594 LUAD samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to explore associations between AURKA expression, EGFR mutation status, and immune cell infiltration.
ChemMedChem
September 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-1094, Japan.
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) axis is an attractive therapeutic target for various intractable diseases. Although protein-protein interaction inhibitors against Keap1-Nrf2 have been developed over the past decade, more structural expansion is needed to improve efficacy. In this article, several candidate compounds are designed and synthesized as novel Nrf2 activators and their intracellular Nrf2-activating effects are evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Cancer
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tohoku University, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Sendai, Japan.
Background: The development and clinical success of KRAS inhibitors was a landmark achievement in anti-cancer drug development, as oncogenic KRAS had long been considered an intractable therapeutic target. Patients with KRAS mutant lung cancers frequently present with co-mutations in the KEAP1-NRF2 pathway, and because genetic activation of NRF2 results in resistance to all current anti-cancer therapies, we were motivated to explore how aberrant activation of NRF2 impacts the clinical response to KRAS inhibitors.
Methods: A broad range of techniques, including genetic knockouts, scRNA-seq and surface plasmon resonance, were used to determine the effect of KRAS drugs on NRF2.
J Mol Histol
August 2025
Department of Internal Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 150 Jimo Road, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an epidemic with higher cardiovascular risk, and this pathology involves renal injury and fibrosis. Kurarinone (KAR) has anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects, which can regulate immune responses and macrophage polarization. This study aimed to investigate the effect of KAR on model-induced unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) renal injury and fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
August 2025
Clinical Trial Institution, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. Electronic address:
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) poses a significant global health burden and has limited therapeutic options. This study investigates the therapeutic efficacy of piceatannol (PIC) in mice with pre-existing ALD. In vivo, during the last 2 weeks of the 6-week ethanol model establishment process, PIC treatment was able to alleviate liver inflammation, oxidative stress and ferroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF