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Objective: To investigate the correlation of International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) with the levels of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the prostate tissue and expressed prostatic secretion (EPS) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) complicated by prostatitis.
Methods: We divided 80 BPH patients to be treated by transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) into a simple BPH group (n = 30) and a BPH with prostatitis group (n = 50) based on the pathologic features. We statistically analyzed IPSS and the levels of IL-8 and COX-2 in EPS before surgery and the IL-8 and COX-2 levels in the prostate tissue after surgery.
Results: IPSS was positively correlated with the IL-8 and COX-2 levels in the prostate tissue and EPS of the BPH patients, moderately in the simple hyperplasia group (r > 0.5) and highly in the other (r > 0.8). The levels of IL-8 and COX-2 in the prostate tissue and EPS were significantly higher in the BPH with prostatitis group than in the simple BPH group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The levels of IL-8 and COX-2 in EPS indirectly reflect those in the prostate tissue. IPSS and the levels of IL-8 and COX-2 in EPS can help determine whether BPH is complicated by histological prostatic inflammation.
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Curr Issues Mol Biol
August 2025
Department of Plant Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea.
With the growing interest in natural strategies for preventing skin aging, plant-derived compounds are being actively investigated for their potential protective effects against skin inflammation and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. In this study, we explored the anti-aging and anti-inflammatory effects of harringtonine, an alkaloid isolated from , in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) under inflammatory stress induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). Harringtonine significantly suppressed the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (, , and and restored the expression of collagen synthesis-related genes [collagen type I alpha 1 chain (), collagen type I alpha 2 chain (), and collagen type IV alpha 1 chain )], indicating its protective role in ECM degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
August 2025
Department of Life Science, College of Bio-Nano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.
With increasing interest in natural therapeutic strategies for skin aging, plant-derived compounds have gained attention for their potential to protect against oxidative stress and inflammation. In this study, we investigated the anti-aging and anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids isolated from using a tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-stimulated normal human dermal fibroblast (NHDF) model. The aerial parts of were extracted and analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), leading to the identification of four major compounds: maltol, chlorogenic acid, ellagic acid, and quercitrin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Reprod Health
August 2025
CONRAD, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States.
Introduction: Preeclampsia (PE) is a complex multisystem disorder of pregnancy associated with abnormal placentation, vascular anomalies, and systemic inflammation and hypertension. Previous research assessing inflammatory triggers of the condition used plasma, amniotic fluid, or explant samples. Studies using placental tissue from either vaginal or cesarean deliveries are confined to semiquantitative analysis using subjective scoring methods and generally involve a small sample size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
July 2025
Dipartimento di Patologia Chirurgica, Medica, Molecolare e dell'Area Critica, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Background: Probiotics are live microorganisms known for their health-promoting effects, particularly in modulating immune responses and reducing inflammation within the gastrointestinal tract. Emerging evidence suggests probiotics may also influence respiratory health, prompting investigation into their potential therapeutic application in lung inflammation.
Methods: This study examined the anti-inflammatory effects of (LS01 DSM 22775) and (B632 DSM 24706) on inflamed pulmonary epithelial cells.
Front Toxicol
July 2025
Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samut Prakan, Thailand.
Smoking and particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) expose millions to cadmium (Cd), a toxic heavy metal linked to pro-inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and disease pathogenesis.
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