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Ten new xanthone glycosides, kouitchensides A-J (1-10), and 11 known analogues were isolated from an n-butanol fraction of Swertia kouitchensis. The structures of these glycosides were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data interpretation and comparison with data reported in the literature. In an in vitro test, compounds 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12, and 13 (IC50 values in the range 126 to 451 μM) displayed more potent inhibitory effects against α-glucosidase activity than the positive control, acarbose (IC50 value of 627 μM).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np400082g | DOI Listing |
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
November 2023
Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Matsudo, Japan.
(Schult.) Makino is a traditional medicinal plant in Japan for which the chloroplast genome has not been previously reported. The complete chloroplast genome of was determined using a high-throughput sequencing technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta
September 2022
Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, No. 151, Malianwa North Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China.
The complete chloroplast genome of Swertia kouitchensis has been sequenced and assembled, compared with that of S. bimaculata to determine the evolutionary relationships among species of the Swertia in the Gentianaceae family. Swertia kouitchensis and S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFloral nectaries are closely associated with biotic pollination, and the nectar produced by corolla nectaries is generally enclosed in floral structures. Although some spp. (Gentianaceae), including , evolved a peculiar form of corolla nectaries (known as "gland patches") arranged in a conspicuous ring on the rotate corolla and that completely expose their nectar, little is known about the pollination of these plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study is to investigate the chemical constituents of Swertia kouitchensis. The whole plants of air-dried Swertia kouitchensis was extracted with 90% EtOH. The water extract was suspended in H2O and extracted with petroleum ether, EtOAc and n-BuOH, successively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2013
Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Two rare new chiratane-type triterpenoids, kouitchenoids A and B (1, 2), together with oleanolic acid (3) and ursolic acid (4), were isolated from ethanol extract of Swertia kouitchensis. The new structures were determined by the analysis of MS and NMR data. In addition, compounds 1-4 showed moderate inhibitory activity against the α-glucosidase (with IC₅₀ values ranging from 1,812 to 2,027 μM).
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