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Specific microRNAs (miRNAs), including miR-134, localize to neuronal dendrites, where they control synaptic protein synthesis and plasticity. However, the mechanism of miRNA transport is unknown. We found that the neuronal precursor-miRNA-134 (pre-miR-134) accumulates in dendrites of hippocampal neurons and at synapses in vivo. Dendritic localization of pre-miR-134 is mediated by the DEAH-box helicase DHX36, which directly associates with the pre-miR-134 terminal loop. DHX36 function is required for miR-134-dependent inhibition of target gene expression and the control of dendritic spine size. Dendritically localized pre-miR-134 could provide a local source of miR-134 that can be mobilized in an activity-dependent manner during plasticity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.211243.112 | DOI Listing |
Hum Genome Var
September 2025
Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Here, using whole-exome sequencing of a cohort of 17 Japanese patients with 46,XY disorders or differences of sex development, we identified two pathogenic DEAH-box helicase 37 (DHX37) variants in three patients. We also identified a patient with a likely pathogenic variant in SOX9 and a rare likely benign variant in DHX37. This Data Report highlights the genetic and phenotypic diversity of DXH37 variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Vaccine Research Institute, Cell-Gene Therapy Translational Medicine Research Centre, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China; Biotherapy Centre, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China. Electronic address: zhangq27@ma
Chronic excessive alcohol consumption leads to alcohol-associated liver disease(ALD), and its pathogenesis mechanism is related to abnormal autophagy caused by excess alcohol. However, the regulation mechanism in the progression of ALD is still not clear. LINC01018 is a liver-enriched lncRNA that plays pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of liver disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2025
Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism, Ministry of Science and Technology, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, Chin
Introduction: Aberrant pre-mRNA splicing is increasingly recognized as a key contributor to tumorigenesis and immune evasion. However, the regulatory factors orchestrating splicing dynamics within the tumor microenvironment (TME) remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify GPATCH3, a previously uncharacterized G-patch domain-containing protein, as a critical modulator of alternative splicing and immune regulation in cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
August 2025
Biochemistry and Biophysics Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address:
DEAH-box helicases, which share a structurally conserved ATPase core, function in all facets of eukaryotic gene expression. While most helicases are highly specialized for their substrates, DHX36 (DEAH-box helicase 36) resolves both DNA and RNA G-quadruplexes. To elucidate the molecular basis of this versatility, we have determined cryo-electron microscopy structures of bovine DHX36 bound to a three-tier RNA G-quadruplex and a six-tier DNA G-quadruplex at 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem
July 2025
Division of Cancer Biology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate a wide array of cellular processes through interactions with RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Taurine Upregulated Gene 1 (TUG1) is a lncRNA that is overexpressed in many types of cancer and has been implicated in resolving R-loops, thereby maintaining genomic integrity. However, the full spectrum of its protein interactions and stress-responsive dynamics remains unclear.
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