98%
921
2 minutes
20
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at increased risk of osteoporosis (OP) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans have been validated for identifying patients with RA at risk for fracture. Reliable CVD risk stratification remains an unmet need in this population. Vertebral fracture assessment (VFA)-detected abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) has been validated as a marker of CVD in other populations, but the prevalence among patients with RA is unknown. In this study, we determined the prevalence and severity of AAC on VFA scans in a cohort of patients with RA. AAC was detected in 211 of the 603 (35%) eligible subjects; 24% were graded as severe. In multivariable analyses, the presence of AAC was significantly associated with longer disease duration and higher disease activity (p<0.05). Further studies are needed on the relationship between AAC and CVD in patients with RA.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2013.02.014 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
The purpose of this article was to study the distribution of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and cardiac valve calcification (CVC), relevant factors, and the relationship of LVH and CVC with survival in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. A total of 281 MHD patients were included in this retrospective and follow-up study. Echocardiography measurements were performed to evaluate the left ventricular structure and cardiac valve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urol Nephrol
September 2025
Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Am J Prev Cardiol
September 2025
Tsimane Health and Life History Project, San Borja, Bolivia.
Background: Greater deposits of epicardial adipose tissue are associated with atrial fibrillation and coronary disease, but have not been studied in subsistence populations.
Methods: We performed CT imaging to measure coronary artery and thoracic aortic calcium (CAC, TAC), epicardial fat thickness (EFT), liver density, and left atrial (LA) anteroposterior diameter and, using a deep learning-enabled software program, epicardial and thoracic fat volume (EFV, TFV), in two remote Amerindian subsistence populations with minimal coronary artery calcification and virtually no atrial fibrillation. We compared 893 adult Tsimane (mean age 58.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
September 2025
School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's University of London, London, UK; St George's Vascular Institute, St George's Hospital, London, UK; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Objective: Sex specific anatomical differences may contribute to observed disparities in outcomes and suitability for endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) between men and women with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). This study aimed to assess these differences using fully automated volume segmentation (FAVS) and explore implications for EVAR suitability.
Methods: This was a retrospective, multicentre cohort study of patients undergoing elective AAA repair between 2013 and 2023 in three UK tertiary centres.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Isowighteone, an isoflavonoid compound derived from L.f. (, Moraceae), has demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory properties in prior studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF