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The crystal structure and chemical composition at the inorganic/inorganic and inorganic/organic interfaces in abalone shell (genus Haliotis) were investigated using advanced analytical transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods. Electron energy-loss near-edge structures (ELNES) of Ca-M2,3, C-K, Ca-L2,3, O-K and low-loss EEL spectra acquired from aragonite and calcite are distinctly different. When comparing biogenic with inorganic material for aragonite, only minor differences in C-K fine structures could be detected. The crystal structure of the mineral bridges was confirmed by ELNES experiments. ELNES and energy-filtered TEM (EFTEM) experiments of regular and self-healed interfaces between nacreous aragonite and prismatic calcite reveal relatively rough transitions. In this work, the importance of TEM specimen preparation and specimen damage on structural features is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2013.02.010 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
May 2025
University of Washington School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, 1122 NE Boat St, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Pinto abalone (Haliotis kamtschatkana), the only abalone species native to Washington, declined by 97% in the state from 1992 to 2017. Their decline is a loss for indigenous tribes, recreational divers, and the health of subtidal rocky reefs and kelp beds. Current restoration actions are facing threats of ocean acidification and warming in the northeast Pacific.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater Eng
July 2025
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
BackgroundThe utilization of bioceramics for medical implants necessitates the incorporation of antibacterial properties to mitigate post-surgical inflammation of bone tissue.ObjectiveIn this research, Zn ions were introduced as an antibacterial agent into carbonate-hydroxyapatite-based honeycomb Scaffold bioceramics (CHA/HCB), with varying doping concentrations, to investigate the impact of Zn on the antibacterial activity of CHA/HCB against and .MethodsCHA was synthesized from abalone shells through the co-precipitation method, followed by the fabrication of a CHA-based scaffold with HCB using the porogen leaching technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Struct Biol
March 2025
Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (IACT-CSIC), Armilla 18100, Granada, Spain. Electronic address:
The nacre formation process is a fascinating phenomenon involving mineral phase transformations, self-assembly processes, and protein-mineral interactions, resulting in a hierarchical structure that exhibits outstanding mechanical properties. However, this process is only partially known, and many aspects of nacre structure are not well understood, especially at the molecular scale. To understand the interplay between components-aragonite, protein and chitin-of the structure of nacre observed experimentally, we investigate the interactions of a peptide that is part of the protein lustrin A, identified in the nacreous layer of the shell of the abalone Haliotis rufescens, with the (001) crystal surface of aragonite and the chitin molecule.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe spionid polychaete Polydora hoplura Claparède, 1868 has been widely recorded boring in shells of abalone, oysters, clams, barnacle tests and sponges in temperate and subtropical waters. Molecular studies have suggested conspecificity of individuals collected worldwide but showed high genetic variability of the species with the highest diversity of haplotypes in the South African population. We have compared the morphology and genetic data of shell-boring worms from Kuwait, which were previously assigned to P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Fisheries Science, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea.
Perlucin is a shell matrix protein that plays a significant role in regulating shell biomineralization. This study aimed to isolate and characterize the perlucin gene and analyze its expression to explore its role in shell formation, regeneration, and responses to thermal stress and starvation in Pacific abalone. The isolated full-length cDNA sequence of is 1002 bp long, encoding a 163-amino-acid polypeptide with a signal peptide.
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