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Objective: To study the effect of total coumarins (TC) from Urtica dentata on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice.
Method: The colitis model was established by administering DSS. Having been treated with TC, their body weight was determined. Concentrations of IL-6, IL-10, TGF-beta1 and IFN-gamma were monitored by ELISA. Colon samples were collected for the histopathological examination. Western blot was used to detect TLR4 and NF-kappaB protein expression in colonic tissues.
Result: TCs from U. dentata effectively controlled the body weight loss of mice with colitis, down-regulated the concentration of IL-6 and IFN-gamma and increased the suppressive cytokines IL-10 and TGF-beta1 in the serum. Additionally, TC alleviated the mucosal damage and decreased the expressions of TLR4 and NF-kappaB in colonic tissues.
Conclusion: TCs from U. dentata shows the anti-inflammatory effect on colitis in mice by reducing the expressions of TLR4 and NF-kappaB in colonic tissues and regulating pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
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Histol Histopathol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Brazilin, a natural homoisoflavonoid, is the primary bioactive ingredient derived from the bark and heartwood of L. It has been proven to exhibit multiple biological activities and therapeutic potential in chronic degenerative diseases, fibrotic disorders, inflammatory diseases, and cancers. However, whether it is involved in regulating the pathological process of acute kidney injury (AKI) is not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
This research emphasized the extraction and separation of polysaccharides derived from Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (PSJAP-5), as well as analyses of their structural characteristics and immunomodulatory activities. This study initially employed response surface methodology to determine the extraction conditions of polysaccharides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Brain Dis
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Acute or chronic liver damage can result in Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE), a potentially fatal neuropsychiatric condition that leads to cerebral and neurological alterations. Dapagliflozin (DAPA), an orally active Sodium/Glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor with long duration of action. The study aim was to evaluate the potential protective impact of DAPA against HE caused by Thioacetamide (TAA) in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, P.R. China.
Objectives: Excessive neuroinflammatory responses represent a key pathological mechanism in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Dl-3--butylphthalide (NBP), a compound previously demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory properties in ischemic stroke, was investigated for its potential therapeutic effects in a rodent model of CSVD. This study aimed to elucidate the neuroprotective mechanisms of NBP in CSVD pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Physiol Biochem
September 2025
Department of General Practice, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China, E-Mail:
Background/aims: Ubiquitin D (UBD), a member of the ubiquitin-like modifier (UBL) family, is significantly overexpressed in various cancers and is positively correlated with tumor progression. However, the role and underlying mechanisms of UBD in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the effects of UBD knockdown on the progression of RA.
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