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A simple two-step procedure yielding γ-azido-β-ureido ketones or/and their cyclic isomers, 6-(1-azidoalkyl)-4-hydroxyhexahydropyrimidin-2-ones, has been developed. The synthesis includes three-component condensation of acetals of 2-azidoaldehydes with urea or methylurea and p-toluenesulfinic acid in aqueous formic acid followed by reaction of the obtained N-[(2-azido-1-tosyl)alkyl]ureas with sodium enolates of α-functionalized ketones. The azido ketones or their cyclic isomers are transformed into ureido-substituted Δ(1)- or/and Δ(2)-pyrrolines via Staudinger/aza-Wittig reaction promoted by PPh(3). The obtained pyrrolines are converted into 3-functionalized 1H-pyrroles via elimination of urea under acidic conditions. Convenient one-pot syntheses of 1H-pyrroles starting from N-[(2-azido-1-tosyl)alkyl]ureas or γ-azido-β-ureido ketones have been also developed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo302724y | DOI Listing |
Circ Genom Precis Med
September 2025
Clinical Pharmacology and Precision Medicine, William Harvey Research Institute, London, United Kingdom (W.J.Y., M.M.S., J.R., S.v.D., H.R.W., A.T., P.B.M.).
Background: There is a higher prevalence of heart rate corrected QT (QTc) prolongation in patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome. QT interval genome-wide association studies have identified candidate genes for cardiac energy metabolism, and experimental studies suggest that polyunsaturated fatty acids have direct effects on ion channel function. Despite this, there has been limited study of metabolite concentration relationships with QT intervals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLuminescence
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
A triphenyl-imidazole end-capped donor-acceptor type potential molecular probe 3 has been designed and synthesized. Probe 3 upon interaction with different classes of metal ions/anions and NPPs displayed high selectivity with CN anion (LOD = 20.42 nM) through fluorescence "turn-Off" response and a naked-eye sensitive visible color change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, School of Chemistry and Life Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
A palladium-catalyzed cascade coupling/retro-Claisen reaction of CF-substituted β-diketones with readily available -difluorocyclopropanes has been developed. This methodology allows for the expedient synthesis of γ-fluorinated γ,δ-unsaturated ketones in a one-pot procedure with a broad scope and good to excellent yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthet Dent
September 2025
Associate Professor, School of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address:
Statement Of Problem: While valued for their durability in dental prosthetics, polyaryletherketone (PAEK) materials, known for their chemical inertness and low surface energy, pose significant challenges in achieving durable adhesion to resin cements, a critical factor for the long-term success of dental restorations.
Purpose: This study evaluates the novel application of a methyl methacrylate-urethane dimethacrylate (MMA-UDMA) bonding primer following handheld nonthermal plasma (HNP) treatment to enhance the bonding performance and aging durability of PAEK materials with varying microfiller compositions, addressing the persistent challenge of achieving long-term adhesion in dental restorations.
Material And Methods: Three PAEK types, ceramic-filled polyetheretherketone (PEEK), titanium dioxide-filled polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), and PEEK with disk shape (Ø10×2.
J Hazard Mater
September 2025
UBC Bioreactor Technology Group, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1V7, Canada; ICREA - Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, Spain; GEMMA - Group of Environmental Engineering and Microbiology, Dep
This study systematically evaluated the inhibitory effects of model compounds from sludge-derived hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase (HTLaq) on anaerobic digestion (AD) at both mesophilic and thermophilic temperatures using a total of 1008 anaerobic toxicity assays (ATA). Twenty representative compounds of suspected inhibitors, including nitrogen-containing heterocyclics like pyridines, pyrrolidinones, and pyrazines, as well as phenols and ketones, were tested at varying dosages (25, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg/L) to assess their impact on volatile fatty acids (VFA) generation and consumption, methane production, substrate utilization, and inhibitory compound degradation. Results demonstrated that thermophilic AD is generally more susceptible to inhibition than mesophilic AD, both in terms of acute and chronic toxicity.
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