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Our previous report showed that polyacetylene compound, 1-Heptadecene-11, 13-diyne-8, 9, 10-triol (PA) from the root of Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense has anti-inflammatory activity. In this study we investigated the role of the PA as inhibitor of caspase-1, which converts prointerleukin-1β (proIL-1β) to active IL-1β and is activated by inflammasome involved in the inflammatory process. We tested the effect of PA on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-1β in murine macrophage cell line, RAW264.7. PA inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced IL-1β production by macrophages at a dose dependent manner. PA also suppressed the activation of caspase-1. The mRNA level of ASC (apoptosis-associated spec-like protein containing a CARD), an important adaptor protein of inflammasome, was decreased in the PA treated group. Therefore our results suggest that the anti-inflammatory effect of PA is due to inhibit the caspase-1 activation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4110/in.2012.12.5.213 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
August 2025
College of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Background: L. has a long history of ethnomedicinal use for various ailments. This review focuses on the botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacological effects, and clinical applications of safflower, aiming to enhance current research in this field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
August 2025
Engineering Research Center on Natural Antineoplastic Drugs, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150076, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd. (commonly referred to as Nan Chai Hu in China, BS) is a widely cultivated herb in several Asian countries, including China, Russia, Mongolia, North Korea and Japan. For more than 2000 years, BS has been a cornerstone of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2025
College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28160, Republic of Korea.
, a spiral-shaped bacterium found in the stomach, is associated with various gastrointestinal and systemic health conditions. Effective suppression of is therefore critical for managing gastrointestinal diseases. In a search for natural products with anti- activity, the extract of rhizoma showed significant inhibitory effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
August 2025
Department of Kinetics and Catalysis, Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS, Academician Semenov Avenue 1, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432, Russian Federation.
The initial oxidized trans-polyacetylene and polythiophene-based conjugated oligomers, as well as their composites with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, were studied by density functional theory (DFT) and electron paramagnetic resonance methods. The relative electronic density and spin population of each oligomer atom are obtained within the framework of different formalisms. The stabilization of different spin charge carriers in different poly(3-alkylthiophene)-based oligomers is shown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
July 2025
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, People's Republic of China; Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, People's Republi
HPLC-UV guided fractionation led to the isolation of nineteen previously undescribed polyacetylene glucosides (1-19) from the florets of Carthamus tinctorius L. Their structures, including the absolute configurations, were established by analysis of UV, IR, HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR data, together with enzymatic hydrolysis and ECD calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 were polyacetylene glucosides bearing an unusual furan ring.
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