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We report airborne measurements of the column abundance of atmospheric methane made over an altitude range of 3-11 km using a direct detection integrated-path differential-absorption lidar with a pulsed laser emitting at 1651 nm. The laser transmitter was a tunable, seeded optical parametric amplifier pumped by a Nd:YAG laser, and the receiver used a photomultiplier detector and photon-counting electronics. The results follow the expected changes with aircraft altitude, and the measured line shapes and optical depths show good agreement with theoretical calculations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.51.008296 | DOI Listing |
J Occup Environ Hyg
September 2025
National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
As the range of allergens continues to expand and the food industry evolves, there is a growing need for more efficient, affordable, and comprehensive methods to monitor protein exposures. This study aimed to assess the concentrations of inhalable aerosols and soluble proteins (SP) in food manufacturing environments. Additionally, the study sought to optimize the extraction methods for determining SP across diverse food matrices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.
To characterize the bioaccessibility of inhaled organophosphate esters (OPEs) in the respiratory tract, we employed a highly idealized mouth-throat model to investigate the occurrence, distribution, and deposition of 17 OPEs in airborne particulate matter (PM, PM, and PM; = 80 pairs) and gas phases ( = 48) under gradient temperature and humidity. OPEs concentrations were also measured in exhaled breath condensate (EBC; = 50) and sputum ( = 30) from 30 adults. Total median ∑OPEs concentrations in inhaled air were 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Work Expo Health
September 2025
Laboratoire de Métrologie des Aérosols, INRS, 54519 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, France.
Endotoxins are components of the outer membrane of bacteria that can become airborne during aerosol-generating work activities and cause adverse effects on workers' health. Filtration is the sampling method recommended by the EN 14031 standard for endotoxin measurements in workplace atmospheres. However, there are still differences in terms of practice regarding certain parameters of the measurement method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
September 2025
Forestry Solutions Technical Department, Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd., Kawasaki-City, Kanagawa, Japan.
Following the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, radiocesium (Cs) was deposited across forested areas. While internal cycling is well known, lateral transfer via litterfall remains unclear. This study quantified Cs dispersal from Japanese cedar and deciduous broad-leaved forests using collectors set up to 20 m beyond the forest edge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
The College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
With the growing global emphasis on forest resource monitoring, evaluating the accuracy of retrieving key individual tree parameters-such as tree position, tree height, and diameter at breast height (DBH)-using Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) has become an important research focus. TLS has been widely applied in forest surveys due to its significant advantages in data acquisition efficiency and measurement precision. However, studies on the accuracy of extracting forest parameters from single-station, single-scan TLS data remain limited, underscoring the need for systematic evaluation and validation.
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