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In this work, methods for the rapid identification, extraction, and quantification of the synthetic cannabinoid, JWH-018, from commercially available "Spice" (a herbal marijuana alternative) are presented. JWH-018 was identified in three different products using time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry coupled with a direct analysis in real time (DART) ionization source, a process that was completed in less then five minutes and required no sample preparation. Extraction of the JWH-018 from the spice samples using an automated accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) instrument provided clean extracts with few plant pigments. Subsequent quantification by isocratic HPLC produced the following results (mg JWH-018/g plant material): Weekend Warrior brand "Hash": 90 (±3%) mg/g, Weekend Warrior brand "Leaf": 29 (±6%) mg/g, TrainWreck Hayze brand: 28 (±4%) mg/g. Vegetative samples spiked with JWH-018 gave a recovery of 97% (±1%).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.09.010 | DOI Listing |
Front Vet Sci
August 2025
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lusófona University-Lisbon University Centre, Lisbon, Portugal.
Introduction: is a well-recognized etiologic agent of upper respiratory tract disease in tortoises. Although frequently reported in both captive and wild populations across Europe, its occurrence in Portugal had not been previously documented. This study aimed to investigate the presence of in apparently healthy captive tortoises in mainland Portugal and to evaluate potential host- and management-related factors associated with infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Introduction: Early recognition of pediatric sepsis is crucial for timely intervention, prevention of mortality, and improving long-term outcomes in children. However, the lack of advanced diagnostics in resource-limited settings poses a significant challenge to early diagnosis and intervention. Complete blood count (CBC) parameters are routinely performed, cost-effective, and readily available, yet their diagnostic utility in pediatric sepsis remains underutilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Imaging of Wenzhou, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Background: Tumor deposits (TDs) are an important prognostic factor in rectal cancer. However, integrated models combining clinical, habitat radiomics, and deep learning (DL) features for preoperative TDs detection remain unexplored.
Purpose: To investigate fusion models based on MRI for preoperative TDs identification and prognosis in rectal cancer.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
September 2025
Center for Applied Biomechanics, University of Virginia, 4040 Lewis and Clark Drive, Charlottesville, VA, 22911, United States.
Seatbelt-induced pelvic iliac wing injuries have been observed since the 1970s, but only recently has there been quantification of fracture tolerance and injury risk of the iliac wing. Previous studies have shown a wide variation in iliac wing fracture tolerance with no significant relationships to pelvis size, sex, or other factors. A weighted average bone density (BD) calculation of the entire iliac wing produced the best predictive performance of fracture tolerance in parametric (Weibull) survival models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAJNR Am J Neuroradiol
September 2025
From the Department of Diagnostic Radiology (E.W., A.D., C.J.M., M.C., M.K.G.) and Department of Pathology (L.Y.B.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (L.T., J.M.J), Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Background And Purpose: Brain imaging with MRI or CT is standard in screening for intracranial disease among ambulatory cancer patients. Although MRI offers greater sensitivity, CT is frequently employed due to its accessibility, affordability, and faster acquisition time. However, the necessity of routinely performing a non-contrast CT with the contrast-enhanced study is unknown.
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