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Introduction: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria for hypersexual disorder (HD) have been proposed to capture symptoms reported by patients seeking help for out-of-control sexual behavior. The proposed criteria created by the DSM-5 Work Group on Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders require evaluation in a formal field trial.
Aim: This DSM-5 Field Trial was designed to assess the reliability and validity of the criteria for HD in a sample of patients seeking treatment for hypersexual behavior, a general psychiatric condition, or a substance-related disorder.
Method: Patients (N = 207) were assessed for psychopathology and HD by blinded raters to determine inter-rater reliability of the HD criteria and following a 2-week interval by a third rater to evaluate the stability of the HD criteria over time. Patients also completed a number of self-report measures to assess the validity of the HD criteria.
Main Outcome Measures: HD and psychopathology were measured by structured diagnostic interviews, the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory, Sexual Compulsivity Scale, and Hypersexual Behavior Consequences Scale. Emotional dysregulation and stress proneness were measured by facets on the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised.
Results: Inter-rater reliability was high and the HD criteria showed good stability over time. Sensitivity and specificity indices showed that the criteria for HD accurately reflected the presenting problem among patients. The diagnostic criteria for HD showed good validity with theoretically related measures of hypersexuality, impulsivity, emotional dysregulation, and stress proneness, as well as good internal consistency. Patients assessed for HD also reported a vast array of consequences for hypersexual behavior that were significantly greater than those diagnosed with a general psychiatric condition or substance-related disorder.
Conclusions: The HD criteria proposed by the DSM-5 Work Group on Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders appear to demonstrate high reliability and validity when applied to patients in a clinical setting among a group of raters with modest training on assessing HD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02936.x | DOI Listing |
Brain
September 2025
Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, UCSF, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by progressive neurodegeneration, which is associated with motor and non-motor symptoms. Dopamine replacement therapy can remediate motor symptoms, but can also cause impulse control disorder (ICD), characterized by pathological gambling, hypersexuality, and/or compulsive shopping. Approximately 14-40% of all medicated PD patients suffer from ICD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Behav Addict
August 2025
4Institute of Health Professions Education Assessment and Reform, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning Province, P.R. China.
Background: Compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) is a mental health condition that has attracted significant research attention, especially following its inclusion in the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) by the World Health Organization. Despite this recognition, the field remains fragmented with ongoing debates about its classification and a lack of comprehensive cross-cultural research. In this study, bibliometrics was used to characterize the development status of CSBD over the past 25 years and to identify key research hotspots and future trends.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Med Rev
July 2025
Experimental Pathophysiology Post-Graduation Program, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, 01246-903, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Background: Compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) is defined by a persistent inability to regulate sexual impulses, leading to significant distress and impairment. Although it is recognized as a disorder in the International Classification of Diseases-11, the underlying neurobiological mechanisms are not yet fully understood.
Aim: The aim of this systematic review is to summarize recent findings on peripheral biomarkers in individuals with CSBD and to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of the field.
Sex Med
June 2025
Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, and Health Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00185, Italy.
Background: Limitation to the Capacity to Love (CTL) and problematic sexuality could be considered as indicators of psychopathological suffering.
Aim: We aimed to investigate the relationship between problematic sexuality, specifically hypersexuality, and the symptom dimensions of psychoticism and paranoid ideation, with a focus on the role of the CTL, in a non-clinical sample.
Methods: Through an online platform, we recruited a convenience sample of 521 subjects (390 females and 131 males; age span: 18-50).
Z Gerontol Geriatr
August 2025
Katholische Hochschule Nordrhein-Westfalen, Wörthstr. 10, 50668, Köln, Deutschland.
Background: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) accounts for around 5% of all forms of dementia and often starts at a relatively young age. It poses challenges for relatives and carers. This article focuses on changes with respect to sexuality.
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