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Background: The general use of food irradiation requires reliable identification methods as well as extensive quality characterization. Shiitake (Lentinus edodes) mushrooms, packed in polystyrene trays and covered with polyvinylchloride film, were investigated for dose-dependent identification and quality characterization upon gamma irradiation (0, 1, 2, and 3 kGy).
Results: Thermoluminescence (TL) analysis of separated minerals provided excellent results to characterize the irradiated mushrooms. Low-dose re-irradiation (200-600 Gy), medium-dose re-irradiation (1-3 kGy) and high-dose re-irradiation (2-6 kGy) were performed and compared using an additive dose method. An electronic-nose analysis showed a difference in the volatile profiles of mushrooms following irradiation. One-kGy-irradiated mushrooms showed similar or better quality attributes to those of the control samples. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the dose-dependent degradation in microstructure of mushrooms upon irradiation.
Conclusion: An absorbed dosed estimation was possible using TL analysis in which 1-3 kGy re-irradiation technique gave most promising results. An E-nose analysis effectively distinguished the samples based on irradiation history. The best quality attributes were observed at 1 kGy irradiation. However, the drastic effects of irradiation were prominent in 2 and 3 kGy-irradiated mushrooms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.5875 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China.
Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a key water quality indicator reflecting river health. Modeling and understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of DO and its influencing factors are crucial for effective river management. Machine learning (ML) models have gained popularity in water quality prediction; however, their accuracy strongly depends on the predictor variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Incomplete biomass burning emits complex mixture of gaseous and particulate organic pollutants, yet their chemical speciation and toxicity have not been fully identified. This study profiled the organic fingerprinting primarily emitted from typical incomplete biomass burning through nontargeted analysis and estimated their toxic potencies. Gaseous organics exhibited 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247 667, India.
Ethnic fermented foods represent a significant repository for discovering novel probiotic entities. These fermented foods, entrenched in indigenous practices, have conserved a distinct microbiota through generations. Exploration of these fermented foods could yield microbial consortia capable of transforming human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetologia
September 2025
Centre Universitaire de Diabétologie et de ses Complications, AP-HP, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France.
Aims/hypothesis: Severe hypoglycaemia events (SHE) remain frequent in people with type 1 diabetes despite advanced diabetes technologies. We examined whether time below range (TBR) 3.9 mmol/l (70 mg/dl; TBR70) or 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Holistic reviews play a crucial role in enhancing the diversity of health care workers, ensuring they can meet the needs of a varied population. Although extensive research highlights the importance of holistic reviews, there is a noticeable gap in understanding how applicants perceive this process.
Method: A pre- and postinterview survey was given to 279 applicants, over three separate holistic interview events.