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Dead wood provides a huge terrestrial carbon stock and a habitat to wide-ranging organisms during its decay. Our brief review highlights that, in order to understand environmental change impacts on these functions, we need to quantify the contributions of different interacting biotic and abiotic drivers to wood decomposition. LOGLIFE is a new long-term 'common-garden' experiment to disentangle the effects of species' wood traits and site-related environmental drivers on wood decomposition dynamics and its associated diversity of microbial and invertebrate communities. This experiment is firmly rooted in pioneering experiments under the directorship of Terry Callaghan at Abisko Research Station, Sweden. LOGLIFE features two contrasting forest sites in the Netherlands, each hosting a similar set of coarse logs and branches of 10 tree species. LOGLIFE welcomes other researchers to test further questions concerning coarse wood decay that will also help to optimise forest management in view of carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-012-0304-3 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2025
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska Street 60, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland.
During geological history, some crinoids convergently deviated from a benthic lifestyle. Seirocrinus is an iconic example of a crinoid that adapted to a pseudoplanktonic mode of life by living attached to drift logs. While significant effort has been devoted to exploring its functional morphology and palaeoecology, little attention has been given to the microstructural design of its stalk.
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July 2025
Department of Biological Environment, Jiyang College of Zhejiang A&F University, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800, P.R. China.
Coarse woody debris (CWD) is crucial for carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems, with decomposition rates influenced by species-specific wood traits. This five-year study in a subtropical Chinese forest evaluated the CWD decomposition of five dominant species. Results showed that broadleaved species decomposed fastest (k = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
July 2025
Laboratory of Functional Proteomics, Department of Life Sciences, Siena University, 53100 Siena, Italy.
The production of food with a naturally enriched protein content is a strategic response to the growing global demand for sustainable protein sources. Wood distillate (WD), a by-product of the pyrolysis of woody biomass, has previously been shown to increase the protein concentration and bioavailability in chickpea seeds. Here, we evaluated the effect of 0.
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July 2025
Laboratory of Forest Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Wood-feeding cockroaches generally have long nymphal periods and adult lifespans. Especially for social species, stable and durable habitats may be required for taking care of their offspring in the same place. We compared the preferences of habitats, colony composition, and reproduction in two coexisting wood-feeding cockroaches, the gregarious P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodsX
June 2025
Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Brain Street, Manjimup, WA 6258, Australia.
Knowledge of fuel characteristics and their spatial and temporal distribution is increasingly important as fire managers rely on this information to quantify fire risk, plan prescribed burning activities, forecast fire danger and predict wildland fire behaviour and effects. Current fuel inventory approaches used in Australia largely rely on visual assessment methods that are subjective and lack the consistency and accuracy required for fire management applications. We describe a protocol to quantify characteristics for various fuel strata considered in Australian fire modelling applications, namely: litter and suspended dead fuels; downed wood debris; live understorey; bark; and overstorey canopy.
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