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Imatinib resistance remains the big hurdle for CML therapy. Previous study reveals that c-myc is important for bcr-abl CML cell proliferation, while its role in imatinib resistance is largely unknown. In this study, we first found that c-myc expression is upregulated in imatinib resistant K562R cells, which in turn enhances the expression of miR-144/451. Knockdown of c-myc or restoration of miR-144/451 in the K562R cells sensitizes K562R cells to imatinib therapy. Our study here reveals an regulatory pathway between myc and miR-144/451 and highlights that targeting either myc or miR-144/451 might be valuable for eliminating the imatinib resistant CML cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.098 | DOI Listing |
RSC Med Chem
August 2025
Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University 4.5 Km the Ring Road Ismailia 41522 Egypt.
Protein kinases are central regulators of cell signaling and play pivotal roles in a wide array of diseases, most notably cancer and autoimmune disorders. The clinical success of kinase inhibitors-such as imatinib and osimertinib-has firmly established kinases as valuable drug targets. However, the development of selective, potent inhibitors remains challenging due to the conserved nature of the ATP-binding site, off-target effects, resistance mutations, and patient-specific variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Oncol
September 2025
Division of Leukemia, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) is characterized by the fusion gene which produces a constitutively active tyrosine kinase which drives disease pathogenesis and is associated with resistance to conventional chemotherapy. Intensive cytotoxic chemotherapy followed by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), the historical treatment paradigm for Ph+ ALL, was associated with poor outcomes. The introduction of inhibitors of ABL1 revolutionized the treatment of Ph+ ALL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Smooth Muscle Res
September 2025
Department of Physiology, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1195, Japan.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare and fatal cardiovascular disease characterized by pulmonary vascular remodeling, leading to a progressive increase in pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP). Elevated PAP induces right ventricular hypertrophy and eventually progresses to right heart failure. Pulmonary vascular remodeling is primarily caused by the excessive proliferation and migration of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) in the medial layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, with proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase (c-kit), or PDGFRα mutations detected in around 85% of cases. GISTs without c-kit or platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) mutations are considered wild-type (WT). Recently, some molecular alterations, including neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) fusions, have been reported in very few cases of WT GISTs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood
September 2025
Centre for Cancer Biology, SA Pathology, Adelaide, Australia.
Genomic profiling in chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CP-CML) patients demonstrated somatic variants in blood cancer-related genes (CGVs) and rearrangements associated with the formation of the Philadelphia-chromosome (Ph-associated rearrangements) at diagnosis, collectively termed additional genetic abnormalities (AGA). AGAs had a negative impact on failure-free survival and molecular response in imatinib-treated patients. We investigated whether treatment with more potent therapies could overcome the negative impact of AGAs at diagnosis.
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