98%
921
2 minutes
20
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE)-like papillary dermal elastolysis is a rare disorder clinically characterized by multiple, asymptomatic nonfollicular papules, yellow or flesh colored, grouped to form plaques with cobblestone appearance. These plaques are arranged symmetrically on the neck and supraclavicular areas of adult or elderly women, closely resembling the lesions of PXE. Histopathologically, the lesions are characterized by a band-like area of elastolysis along the papillary dermis. We report 2 cases of PXE-like papillary dermal elastolysis, in which the anomalies of the elastic tissue were immunohistochemically investigated with an antibody to the amyloid P component. This immunostaining demonstrated a band-like loss of elastic tissue along the papillary dermis. No clumping, fragmentation, or calcification of the elastic tissue was seen. We also review the literature about this rare process and discuss the differential diagnosis with other elastic tissue disorders that may show similar clinical and/or histopathologic findings.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DAD.0b013e318257be63 | DOI Listing |
Mater Today Bio
October 2025
Radboud University Medical Center, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Department of Medical BioSciences, Geert Grooteplein 28, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Severe scarring is an inevitable consequence of large full-thickness skin wounds, often leading to long-term complications that affect patients' well-being and necessitate extended medical interventions. While autologous split-thickness skin grafts remain the clinical standard for wound treatment, they frequently result in contractures, excessive scarring, and the need for additional corrective procedures. To address these challenges, bioengineered skin substitutes capable of promoting efficient healing while reducing complications are highly desirable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamic alteration of blood vessel geometry is an inherent feature of the circulatory system. However, while the engineering of multiscale, branched, and interconnected blood vessels has been well explored, mimicking the dynamic behavior (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Eng Lett
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
Alginate is known to readily aggregate and form a physical gel when exposed to cations, making it a promising material for bioprinting applications. Alginate and its derivatives exhibit viscoelastic behavior due to the combination of solid and fluid components, necessitating the characterization of both elastic and viscous properties. However, a comprehensive investigation into the time-dependent viscoelastic properties of alginate hydrogels specifically optimized for bioprinting is still lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, PR China. Electronic address:
Due to the poor regeneration ability of cartilage tissue, the design and fabrication of permanent hydrogel cartilage scaffolds with mechanical properties matching is still an urgent challenge. In this study, we propose an "inner swelling-outer restraint" strategy to construct Janus hydrogel for pressure-bearing cartilage replacement, which is inspired by the "Lamina-splendens" structure of cartilage. As a proof of concept, the poly(vinyl alcohol)/carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (PVA/CMCNa) layer is designed to capture more fluid by introducing negatively charged aggregates, while the macromolecular conformation of the PVA/MoS layer can be densified through wet annealing, thereby increasing the liquid permeation resistance of the PVA/CMCNa layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
August 2025
Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, USA; Biophysics Program, University of Maryland, College Park, USA. Electronic address:
Lymph nodes are highly specialized immune organs that orchestrate the adaptive immune response. In the lymph nodes, naïve B and T lymphocytes encounter cognate antigens, sparking their activation and response to foreign substances. Lymph nodes grow in response to an immune challenge, at least in part to accommodate increased numbers of infiltrating and proliferating B and T lymphocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF