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The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) catchment area has been monitored simultaneously for sediment and nutrient exports from 10 priority catchments discharging into the GBR lagoon between 2006 and 2009. This allows GBR catchment-wide exports to be estimated and spatially compared within a discrete time-frame. Elevated levels of sediment and nutrient exports were recorded in all monitored catchments as compared to pre-European estimates, but vary around previous estimates of mean annual loads. During the period of monitoring, the Burdekin and Fitzroy catchments contributed the highest sediment and nutrient exports, however when loads were normalised for area, these catchments produced the lowest unit yields. In contrast, the highest yields were produced in the wetter and proportionately more intensively cultivated Johnstone, O'Connell, and Pioneer catchments particularly for dissolved nitrogens. This assessment offers the necessary scientific foundation for future monitoring, assessment, and management of sediment and nutrient loads entering the GBR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.01.002 | DOI Listing |
Water Environ Res
September 2025
Suzhou Institute of Trade & Commerce, Suzhou, China.
This study investigated the efficacy of two microalgae treatment systems (Chlorella vulgaris monoculture and a Chlorella vulgaris-S395-2-Clonostachys rosea symbiotic system) in treating aquaculture wastewater, under varying concentrations of synthetic strigolactone analog (GR24). By exposing the systems to four GR24 doses (0, 10, 10, and 10 M), we examined the impact on biomass growth, photosynthesis, and wastewater treatment. Elevated GR24 concentrations bolstered metabolism and photosynthesis in the systems, fostering rapid symbiont growth and enhanced treatment efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
College of chemistry and chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China. Electronic address:
Tidal estuaries serve as critical zones for biogeochemical connectivity between terrestrial and oceanic ecosystems. With climate change magnifying the impact of flood events on riverine system, dissolved organic matter (DOM) cycling, the largest reactive elemental pool in ecosystems, in tidal estuaries tend to be more complex and remain poorly understood. To address this gap, the response of DOM dynamics to flood events in a typical tidal estuary was explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeobiology
September 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze, Università di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy.
Large-scale geological processes shape microbial habitats and drive the evolution of life on Earth. During the Oligocene, convergence between Africa and Europe led to the opening of the Western Mediterranean Basin, a deep-ocean system characterized by fluid venting, oxygen depletion, and the absence of benthic fauna. In this extreme, inhospitable seafloor environment, fusiform objects known as Tubotomaculum formed, whose origin has long remained controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea. Electronic address:
Identifying the sources of sedimentary organic matter (OM) is essential for understanding pollution dynamics and guiding effective management in estuarine environments. This study proposes a novel and transferable source tracking framework that integrates Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and fluorescence spectroscopy with a principal component analysis-absolute principal component score-multiple linear regression (PCA-APCS-MLR) receptor model to apportion OM sources in surface sediments across four South Korean estuaries with contrasting land use. Five new infrared-based indices (IRIs), developed from diagnostic FTIR absorbance features of water-extractable organic matter (WEOM), were designed to capture source-specific functional group compositions linked to terrestrial, synthetic, and petroleum-derived OM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
September 2025
Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA.
Dinitrogen (N) fixation provides bioavailable nitrogen to the biosphere. However, in some habitats (e.g.
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