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A new type of capacitive humidity sensor is introduced in this paper. The sensor consists of two plate electrodes coated with MWCNT films and four pieces of isolating medium at the four corners of the sensor. According to capillary condensation, the capacitance signal of the sensor is sensitive to relative humidity (RH), which could be transformed to voltage signal by a capacitance to voltage converter circuit. The sensor is tested using different saturated saline solutions at the ambient temperature of 25 °C, which yielded approximately 11% to 97% RH, respectively. The function of the MWCNT films, the effect of electrode distance, the temperature character and the repeatability of the sensor are discussed in this paper.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s90907431 | DOI Listing |
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Electroactive polymer (EAP) artificial muscles are gaining attention in robotic control technologies. Among them, the development of self-sensing actuators that integrate sensing mechanisms within artificial muscles is highly anticipated. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and precision of the sensing capabilities of the e-Rubber (eR), an artificial muscle developed by Toyoda Gosei Co.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Korkeakoulunkatu 6, Tampere FI-33720, Finland.
Because of their tunable refractive index and surface functionalities, biopolymers have emerged as excellent candidates for the fabrication of sustainable optical fibers. To date, the focus has been on identifying suitable biopolymers for optical fiber fabrication and their associated waveguiding properties. Despite a few studies showing their potential for short-distance applications and humidity sensing, the quantitative sensing of environmental parameters using biopolymer optical fibers has not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Marwadi University Research Center, Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, Gujarat, India.
This research investigates the fabrication of surfactant-mixed tin oxide (SnO) nanostructured thin films on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate via hydrothermal synthesis, focusing on their structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties for sensor applications. To examine the effect of surfactant concentration, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) was incorporated at varying weight percentages (0%, 6%, 11%, 16%, and 20%), resulting in five distinct sensor samples, labelled SnO-1, SnO-2, SnO-3, SnO-4, and SnO-5, respectively. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis confirms a tunable crystallite size from 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2025
Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), No 16, Suojin Wucun, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address:
The rapid development of flexible electronics resulted in a surge in the generation of e-waste, which stimulated a strong demand for environmentally friendly polymer substrates. Developing mechanically robust and recyclable polymer substrates is a promising approach, but remains an ongoing challenge due to the conflict in intrinsic mechanisms of that the weak noncovalent bonds required for recyclability resulting in poor mechanical strength. Herein, we design a dynamic hard domains strategy to develop a cellulose/castor oil-derived fully bio-based thermoset elastomer with excellent mechanical robustness, recyclability, and biodegradation performance for flexible electronic substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
July 2025
School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Intravenous infusion is an important clinical medical intervention, and its safety is critical to patient recovery. To mitigate the elevated risk of complications (e.g.
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