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Controlling the confounding factors on respiratory hospitalizations such as long-term trend, meteorological factor, atmospheric pollution, and calendar effect, the research is designed to study the effect of sand-dust weather on respiratory diseases from 2001 to 2005 in Lanzhou City on the basis of the semi-parametric generalized additive model (GAM). The results indicate that there is an association between sand-dust weather and the increase in respiratory hospitalizations, and with lagging effect. There are gender and age differences in the effect of sand-dust weather on health, on male severer than on female (RR value being 1.148 for male, while 1.144 for female without statistical significance), and much greater on the aged ≥ 65 years than on < 65 years (RR value being 1.266 for ≥ 65 yr, and 1.119 for < 65 yr).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.064 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
March 2025
School of Computer Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
Natural sand-dust weather is complicated, and synthetic sand-dust datasets cannot accurately reflect the properties of real sand-dust images. Sand-dust image enhancement and restoration methods that are based on enhancement, on priors, or on data-driven may not perform well in some scenes. Therefore, it is important to develop a robust sand-dust image restoration method to improve the information processing ability of computer vision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2025
School of Information Management, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, 830000, China.
Sand-dust weather seriously reduces the effectiveness of computer vision equipment acquisition. To solve this problem, a fast sand-dust video quality improvement method based on color correction and illumination compensation is proposed in this paper. The mapping function strategy designed in the paper has two methods for dealing with sand-dust video frames.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, IUE, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China. Electronic address: xiaoye@
For nearly half a century, the East Asian sand-dust system (SDS) has undergone complex changes in intensity and has become a new focus of attention. To date, there are many uncertainties in understanding the complex observational facts of SDS using commonly used single-climate models. This study suggests that the SDS is an organized weather system that grows under the support of an atmospheric westerly belt environment (including water, soil, aerosol composition, and climate change).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
May 2025
Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Extreme Meteorology, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of S
Generally speaking, the precursors of ozone (O), nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds are very low in desert areas due to the lack of anthropogenic emissions and natural emissions, and thus O concentrations are relatively low. However, high summer background concentrations of about 100 µg/m or 60 ppb were found in the Alxa Desert in the highland of northwest China based on continuous summer observations from 2019 to 2021, which was higher than the most of natural background areas or clean areas in world for summer O background concentrations. The high O background concentrations were related to surface features and altitude.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2024
Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, China.
The sand-dust weather and sand-dust storms have become a serious environmental disaster worldwide. It is an important challenge to develop technologies for desert sand solidification in order to prevent and control sand-dust weather. The biomineralization technology for solidifying desert sands has been a novel method for reinforced soils in recent years.
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