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The synthesis and characterization of oxidized bis-thioketal-trispiro dinitroxide biradicals that orient the nitroxides in a rigid, approximately orthogonal geometry are reported. The biradicals show better performance as polarizing agents in dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) NMR experiments as compared to biradicals lacking the constrained geometry. In addition, the biradicals display improved solubility in aqueous media due to the presence of polar sulfoxides. The results suggest that the orientation of the radicals is not dramatically affected by the oxidation state of the sulfur atoms in the biradical, and we conclude that a biradical polarizing agent containing a mixture of oxidation states can be used for improved solubility without a loss in performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo202349j | DOI Listing |
Nat Plants
September 2025
Plant Science Division, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
A new Escherichia coli laboratory evolution screen for detecting plant ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) mutations with enhanced CO-fixation capacity has identified substitutions that can enhance plant productivity. Selected were a large subunit catalytic (Met-116-Leu) mutation that increases the k of varying plant Rubiscos by 25% to 40% and a solubility (Ala-242-Val) mutation that improves plant Rubisco biogenesis in E. coli 2- to 10-fold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
This study presents the development of multifunctional starch-based biopolymer films reinforced with nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs), synthesized via a hydrothermal method, and exhibiting a high quantum yield (~70 %). N-CQDs were incorporated into the starch matrix at varying concentrations (0.1-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Food Sci Nutr
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, P. R. China.
Natural products have emerged as a vital source of active ingredients in medicine, food, and cosmetics due to their unique biological activities, safety profiles, and sustainability. However, most bioactive compounds in natural products are intensely bitter, limiting their use in pharmaceuticals and foods. The bitter taste attributes vary markedly among different compound classes, predominantly due to their structural characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Dev Technol
September 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, wenhua Road 103, Shenyang 110016, PR China.
Nimodipine (NMP), a poorly water-soluble small-molecule agent, demonstrates notable therapeutic limitations in addressing cerebral vasospasm secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Owing to its inherent physicochemical properties characterized by low oral bioavailability, rapid elimination half-life, and extensive first-pass metabolism, conventional formulations necessitate frequent dosing regimens to sustain therapeutic plasma concentrations. These pharmacological challenges collectively result in suboptimal patient adherence, marked plasma concentration fluctuations, and recurrent vascular irritation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
September 2025
School of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Quaid-E-Azam Campus, P.O. 54590, Lahore, Pakistan.
Recombinant DNA technology is widely used to produce industrially and pharmaceutically important proteins. In silico analysis, performed before executing wet lab experiments has been greatly helpful in this connection. A shift in protein analysis has been observed over the past decade, driven by advancements in bioinformatics databases, tools, software, and web servers.
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