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Purpose: To evaluate the reproducibility of visual exams under natural light (VE1), visual exams under artificial light (VE2), radiographic bitewing exams (BW), fibre optic transillumination exams (FOTI) and DIAGNOdent exams (DD) in epidemiological settings.
Materials And Methods: Three examiners and one benchmark examiner examined thirteen 12-year-old schoolchildren under epidemiological conditions for the D3 (carious lesions in dentin) and D1+D3 (carious lesions in enamel or dentin) diagnostic criteria.
Results: The reproducibility (intra/interexaminer agreement) under both diagnostic criteria was 'almost perfect' for the exams VE1 (D3: κintra = 0.91/κinter = 0.85; D1+D3: κintra = 0.89/κinter = 0.84), VE2 (D3: κintra = 0.91/κinter = 0.85; D1+D3: κintra = 0.88/κinter = 0.83), BW (D3: κintra = 0.95/κinter = 0.92; D1+D3: κintra = 0.99/κinter = 0.90) and FOTI (D3: κintra = 0.97/κinter = 0.93; D1+D3: κintra = 0.87/κinter = 0.83) exams and 'fair' for the DD exam (D3: κintra = 0.36/κinter = 0.35; D1+D3: κintra = 0.30/κinter = 0.32).
Conclusion: It was concluded that the VE1, VE2, BW, and FOTI exams presented good reproducibility under epidemiological conditions, and can be used accurately in epidemiological surveys.
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Cureus
September 2025
Department of Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Research Laboratory, University of West Attica (UNIWA), Athens, GRC.
Introduction: Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Acupuncture has demonstrated benefits in cLBP management. Combining it with stretching or Qigong may enhance therapeutic outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
September 2025
Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Electronic address:
Vitamin D has been proposed to attenuate chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal mucositis (GM). In the intestine, local catabolism of active vitamin D [1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D₃] is mediated by the enzyme Cyp24a1. This study assessed whether deletion of Cyp24a1 specifically in intestinal epithelial cells can protect against 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced intestinal injury and microbiome disruption in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol Young
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medicana Ataşehir Hospital, Istanbul, Ataşehir, Turkey.
Objective: Chronic pulmonary regurgitation following tetralogy of Fallot repair burdens the right ventricle. This study evaluated early outcomes of pulmonary valve reconstruction using right atrial tissue versus standard transannular patch repair.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 412 tetralogy of Fallot patients (2014-2024) was conducted: Atrial Valve Group ( = 205) underwent valve reconstruction; No-Valve Group ( = 207) received standard repair.
Front Plant Sci
August 2025
College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
The "forage-grain dual-purpose" model helps ease land-use competition and supports high-yield, high-quality rice production. However, integrated strategies to simultaneously improve silage rice and ratoon rice yield and quality across both seasons require further systematic study. A two-year field study (2022-2023) was conducted using two widely cultivated indica hybrid rice cultivars, F You 498 (FY498) and Chuankangyou Simiao (CKYSM), in Southwest China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
August 2025
Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Cervical disc herniation (CDH) is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by chronic neck pain, impaired proprioception, kinesiophobia, and functional limitations, often requiring multimodal conservative care. Myofascial techniques, including Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) and percussion massage therapy (PMT), have emerged as supportive physiotherapy interventions. This randomized controlled trial compared the effects of IASTM and PMT on pain, disability, kinesiophobia, and proprioceptive function in individuals with CDH.
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