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Objective: To investigate the role of diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DT-MRI) in the evaluation of traumatic optic neuropathy (TON).
Methods: Six patients with TON underwent DT-MRI prior to decompression surgery. DTV 2 and Volume One 1.44 software were used to measure the fractional anisotropy (FA) and the mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of the optic nerves. White matter fiber bundle tracking was used to display optic nerves.
Results: Visual acuity was improved in 1 of the 6 patients after surgery. The mean FA of the injured eye declined significantly with regard to that of the normal eye (0.2438 ± 0.0670 vs. 0.4524 ± 0.0531; t = 8. 711; p = 0. 000). The mean ADC on the injured side increased significantly compared with that on the normal side [(1.4172 ± 0.1208) × 10(-3) mm(2)/s vs. (1.0866 ± 0.1179) × 10(-3) mm(2)/s; t = -5.316; p = 0. 003). The continuity of the intracanalicular segment of the optic nerve was interrupted in 3 patients without improved postoperative visual acuity. In 1 patient with improved postoperative visual acuity, the fiber bundle of the optic nerve was somewhat less dense in the injured eye than in the normal eye.
Conclusions: DT-MRI provides valuable information for evaluating the fibers of optic nerves in TON.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000330723 | DOI Listing |
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Dongcheng District, China, 100730, Beijing.
Purpose: To evaluate the predictive value of the preoperative orientation and offset of angle alpha(chord alpha) and angle kappa(chord mu) for visual outcomes in patients who underwent trifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.
Methods: Patient records of eyes that underwent AT LISA tri 839MP implantation were retrospectively collected and grouped according to the preoperative offset and orientations of chord alpha and chord mu. The two-dimensional location of each angle was described by the interaction of the orientation and offset.
Retin Cases Brief Rep
October 2024
Eye Clinic, Humanitas-Gradenigo Hospital, Torino, Italy.
Purpose: To study the efficacy and safety of pro re nata regimen of brolucizumab, without loading dose, in treatment-naive patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).
Case Series: Retrospective, observational study. We included all consecutive patients diagnosed with treatment- naïve nAMD undergoing Brolucizumab in Humanitas eye clinic, Turin, Italy between April 2022 and May 2023.
J Ophthalmic Vis Res
September 2025
Clinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Purpose: To evaluate the time required for refractive error (RE) stabilization after standard phacoemulsification cataract surgery and identify preoperative factors influencing this duration.
Methods: This prospective case series study enrolled patients who had undergone phacoemulsification cataract surgery. RE stabilization was defined as 0.
Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Eye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Purpose: To investigate the mechanism, intraoperative characteristics, management, and prevention of incision capsular bag herniation (ICBH), a previously unreported complication during cataract surgery in eyes with lens subluxation.
Methods: A retrospective observational case series was conducted on five male patients who developed ICBH during phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation between January 2019 and December 2024. Among 867 subluxated-lens surgeries performed during this period, the estimated incidence of ICBH was 0.
Clin Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Purpose: To compare postoperative astigmatism and visual acuity (VA) outcomes in patients undergoing penetrating keratoplasty (PK) using a liquid-interface femtosecond laser (LI-fs) trephination and a conventional vacuum-trephine (VT) technique.
Methods: Our single-center, retrospective data analysis included 121 eyes (121 patients) treated between April 2014 and November 2022. Patients received PK either with a LI-fs or a VT system.