98%
921
2 minutes
20
This prospective split-mouth pilot case series compared the use of a bilayer collagen matrix (CM) to an autogenous gingival graft (AGG) in the ability to increase the zone of keratinized attached gingiva. Five patients with inadequate amounts of keratinized attached gingiva bilaterally in the posterior mandible were enrolled using a split-mouth design. There were statistically significant increases in attached gingiva at all test (CM) and control (AGG) sites. The CM sites at 12 months blended well with surrounding tissues, while the AGG sites were morphologically dissimilar to the adjacent areas. Biopsy results showed intrapatient histologic similarity between CM and AGG treatments, with all sites exhibiting mature connective tissue covered by keratinized epithelium. Thus, the obtained data support further investigations in evaluating the role of CM as a viable alternative to AGG in augmenting areas deficient in keratinized gingiva.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
BMC Oral Health
August 2025
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Background: Root surface biomodification (RSB) enhances tissue attachment by removing the smear layer, facilitating collagen fibril formation, and promoting clot formation and stabilization. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF), an autologous blood product, as a potential adjunct to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) for RSB in gingival fibroblast attachment and proliferation in vitro.
Methods: Dentin discs (4 mm in diameter) underwent root surface debridement to remove damaged cementum.
Cureus
July 2025
Public Health Dentistry, Seema Dental College and Hospital, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Oral melanocytic nevi are rare, benign tumors of unknown etiology that develop from melanocytes. The hard palate is where oral nevi most frequently occur, followed by the gingiva and buccal mucosa. Although asymptomatic, their clinical characteristics frequently necessitate a careful diagnosis of other pigmented diseases, including malignant melanoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
September 2025
Universidad Cientifica del Sur Calle Cantuarias 398, 15048 Miraflores, Lima, Perú
Background: The best technique to harvest gingival graft to treat gingival recessions (GR) remains a topic of ongoing debate. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effect of de-epithelialized free gingival graft (DFGG) compared to subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) in the treatment of GR Miller Class I and II or Cairo type I.
Material And Methods: Five databases were searched up to June 2024 to include randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing the clinical effects of DFGG with SCTG in the treatment of GR.
J World Fed Orthod
August 2025
Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Background: This study aimed to compare palatal versus buccal protraction using plates assisted with a facemask in growing Class III patients.
Methods: Twenty growing Class III patients were randomly allocated into two main groups. In Group 1, a surgical mini-plate was bent into a semicircular shape and adapted to the patient's model to extend from the canine area on one side to the contralateral canine area.
Int Dent J
August 2025
School of Stomatology, Bengbu Medical University, Hefei Stomatological Hospital, Anhui, China; Hefei Stomatological Clinical College, Anhui Medical University, Hefei Stomatological Hospital, Anhui, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to measure gingival blood flow under different orthodontic forces using laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI).
Methods: Forty eligible individuals were recruited and randomly assigned into 2 groups: 50 g group and 150 g group. According to the groups, forces of 50 g or 150 g were applied from the maxillary canines to the first molars on the left or right side of each participant.