98%
921
2 minutes
20
The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant properties of the ethanol extract of the flower of Camellia japonica (Camellia extract). Camellia extract exhibited 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity in human HaCaT keratinocytes. In addition, Camellia extract scavenged superoxide anion generated by xanthine/xanthine oxidase and hydroxyl radical generated by the Fenton reaction (FeSO(4) + H(2)O(2)) in a cell-free system, which was detected by electron spin resonance spectrometry. Furthermore, Camellia extract increased the protein expressions and activity of cellular antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase. These results suggest that Camellia extract exhibits antioxidant properties by scavenging ROS and enhancing antioxidant enzymes. Camellia extract contained quercetin, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, quercitrin and kaempferol, which are antioxidant compounds.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3127137 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms12042618 | DOI Listing |
Appl Environ Microbiol
September 2025
College of Life Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China.
Nitrogen leaching is a major pathway of nitrogen fertilizer loss. Although arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are known to reduce nitrogen leaching by improving plant nitrogen uptake, the soil-based mechanisms remain unclear. A pot experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design, with four nitrogen levels (0, 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
The present research reports the synthesis of poly-[ethylene oxide]-based composite films (500 μm) containing metal nanoparticles (NPs) [Ag ( ∼ 6 nm), Cu ( ∼ 25 nm), and Fe ( ∼ 35 nm)] as the mobile phase. The novelty of the study is in the corroboration of a plausible mechanism for the generation of metal NPs through green synthesis using herbal extracts of (Tea) and (Neem). Density functional theory (DFT) is used to optimize the phytoreductants present in both biosources, wherein the reducing and/or stabilizing functional entities are primarily hydroxyl groups (-OH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
August 2025
Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, Goudsbloemvallei 7, 5237 MH 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
: Natural products with claimed adaptogenic and/or immunomodulatory effects are widely used in traditional medicine systems across Eurasia. These include herbal remedies (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China; Jiangxi Provincial Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, Chi
Lignin represents a promising biomass resource for functional materials; however, its intricate structure poses significant challenges for efficient extraction. Herein, a novel dual-acidic deep eutectic solvent (DADES) composed of ZnCl and lactic acid (1:8 molar ratio) was developed, and which applied to facilitate the rapid extraction of lignin from waste Camellia oleifera shells (WCOS). Notably, this extraction process was significantly enhanced by microwave irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2025
College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650233, China.
The stand structure of ancient tea tree () communities is critical for maintaining their structural and functional stability. Therefore, this study employed backpack laser scanning (BLS) technology to extract individual tree parameters (diameter at breast height, tree height, relative coordinates, etc.) in seven sample plots (25 m × 25 m each) to analyze their spatial and non-spatial structure characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF