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Biogenesis of the ribbon-like membrane network of the mammalian Golgi requires membrane tethering by the conserved GRASP domain in GRASP65 and GRASP55, yet the tethering mechanism is not fully understood. Here, we report the crystal structure of the GRASP55 GRASP domain, which revealed an unusual arrangement of two tandem PDZ folds that more closely resemble prokaryotic PDZ domains. Biochemical and functional data indicated that the interaction between the ligand-binding pocket of PDZ1 and an internal ligand on PDZ2 mediates the GRASP self-interaction, and structural analyses suggest that this occurs via a unique mode of internal PDZ ligand recognition. Our data uncover the structural basis for ligand specificity and provide insight into the mechanism of GRASP-dependent membrane tethering of analogous Golgi cisternae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C111.245324 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
School of Preclinical Medicine, Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610106, China. Electronic address:
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by insulin resistance and progressive decline in pancreatic beta cell function. It is a public health problem of great magnitude that has been increasing globally over the last 4 decades. The latest research has found that sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), as an important dietary risk factor, are closely related to the occurrence and development of T2DM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Glob Online
November 2025
Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Military Hospital 175, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Purpose: We present a novel protocol for wrist function assessment that integrates both objective factors (range of motion and grip strength) and subjective domains (pain, motor function, and quality of life) into the composite Wrist Function Score - 175 (WFS-175) score.
Methods: The protocol consists of three main steps: (1) data collection, which involves measuring the wrist range of motion in six directions using a goniometer and grip strength, including maximum strength, endurance, and recovery, using a Jamar dynamometer, alongside concurrent subjective assessment with a standardized questionnaire; (2) standardization of all data onto a unified scoring scale, applying a linear formula to calculate the total WFS-175 score (maximum 175 points), with the following components: range of motion (30 points), grip strength (40 points), pain (25 points), motor function (40 points), and quality of life (40 points); and (3) input of results into the AppSheet/Google Sheets system, which provides automated calculation, storage, reporting, and graphical visualization for longitudinal tracking of functional recovery.
Results: This protocol yields a standardized assessment form that enables precise calculation of the WFS-175 score.
Methods Mol Biol
August 2025
Eukaryotic Microbiology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
The highly conserved eukaryotic PPIP5K family of bifunctional enzymes regulate cellular levels of 1,5-InsP8, a high-energy molecule involved in a multitude of biological processes. Members of this family contain two opposing activities: an N-terminus ATP-grasp kinase domain synthesizing 1,5-InsP8 and a C-terminus pyrophosphatase domain degrading 1,5-InsP8. While biochemical characterization of members of this family is vital, we present a complementary, simple, and very fast in vivo assay in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, for the functional assessment of kinase and pyrophosphatase activities of PPIP5K family members of any species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
August 2025
The Department of Chemistry, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA.
Inositol phosphate and pyrophosphate kinases (InsPKs) regulate cellular signaling by phosphorylating inositol phosphates, which play key roles in diverse physiological processes from insulin signaling to cell proliferation. Here, we review the structural biology of these enzymes and our understanding of their distinctive architectures. InsPKs can be classified into two structural families, which consist of InsPKs and other enzymes: the protein kinase-like and ATP-Grasp, each with distinct catalytic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
August 2025
Sector for Evidence Based Healthcare, National Institute Health,Ministry of Health, Malaysia, Malaysia.
Introduction: Dengue fever poses a significant public health threat, particularly in tropical regions like Malaysia. The rising incidence of dengue outbreaks challenges healthcare systems and highlights the urgent need for effective preventive measures. Climate change, with rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns, is expected to worsen the dengue situation in the coming years.
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