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Microarray technology has become extremely useful in expediting the investigation of large libraries of materials in a variety of biomedical applications, such as in DNA chips, protein and cellular microarrays. In the development of cellular microarrays, traditional high-throughput printing strategies on stiff, glass substrates and non-covalent attachment methods are limiting. We have developed a facile strategy to fabricate multifunctional high-throughput microarrays embedded at the surface of a hydrogel substrate using thiol-ene chemistry. This user-friendly method provides a platform for the immobilization of a combination of bioactive and diagnostic molecules, such as peptides and dyes, at the surface of poly(ethylene glycol)-based hydrogels. The robust and orthogonal nature of thiol-ene chemistry allows for a range of covalent attachment strategies in a fast and reliable manner, and two complementary strategies for the attachment of active molecules are demonstrated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.478 | DOI Listing |
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, 6400 Freret Street, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118-5698, USA.
The crystal structure of the title compound, [Ni(CHFS)] (), reveals averaged S-C [1.708 (2) Å] and C-C [1.395 (4) Å] bond lengths that are consistent with radical monoanionic ligands paired with a divalent Ni ion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
August 2025
Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.
In lithography-based additive manufacturing, step-growth polymerization is a highly desired mode as the resulting polymer networks are usually more homogenous and therefore tougher than ones obtained by free radical chain growth polymerization. Therefore, thiol-ene chemistry sees widespread use, however, the employed thiols are accompanied by strong odor, limited availability and limited storage stability of the formulation. Replacing the thiols with alcohols resolves these problems as a wide variety of odorless alcohols is available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
The demand for flexible sensors in wearable electronics, health monitoring, and other fields has driven the innovative development of ionogel materials. However, traditional ionogels face challenges such as ionic liquid leakage, insufficient mechanical properties, and difficulty in special structural design by facile methods. This study designs a photocurable ink containing the polymerizable ionic monomer [BVIM]Br, the multifunctional thiol pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), and the cross-linking agent poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Macro Lett
August 2025
Department of Polymeric Materials and Engineering, College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China.
The escalating threat of bacterial infections highlights the urgent need for flexible antibacterial biobased resin materials. In this study, castor oil was transformed into imidazole-based ionic liquids ( and ) via a two-step atom-economic synthesis. Thermosetting resins were fabricated through UV-thermal dual-cured thiol-ene click polymerization of / with multifunctional thiol monomers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
August 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA.
Thiol-ene click chemistry is a powerful tool for engineering tissue-mimicking hydrogels permissive to 3D cell spreading. Thiol-norbornene chemistry allows precise control over crosslinking while seemingly avoiding alkene homopolymerization that can restrict 3D cell spreading. However, limited stress relaxation of a guest-host crosslinked norbornene-modified hyaluronic acid (NorHA) hydrogel employing a thiol-norbornene photoclick reaction prompts investigation into unintended norbornene homopolymerization.
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