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Piwi proteins are modified by symmetric dimethylation of arginine (sDMA), and the methylarginine-dependent interaction with Tudor domain proteins is critical for their functions in germline development. Cocrystal structures of an extended Tudor domain (eTud) of Drosophila Tudor with methylated peptides of Aubergine, a Piwi family protein, reveal that sDMA is recognized by an asparagine-gated aromatic cage. Furthermore, the unexpected Tudor-SN/p100 fold of eTud is important for sensing the position of sDMA. The structural information provides mechanistic insights into sDMA-dependent Piwi-Tudor interaction, and the recognition of sDMA by Tudor domains in general.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1956010 | DOI Listing |
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
August 2025
Molecular Biology Lab, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, TN, India.
Background: The multifunctional protein SND1 (Staphylococcal Nuclease and Tudor Domain Containing 1) is involved in transcriptional control, RNA metabolism, and tumour development. While its role in several cancer types has been studied, little is known about its importance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This study investigates the expression patterns, clinical relevance, and functional role of SND1 in HNSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
August 2025
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China.
Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is a prevalent cancer and a major cause of cancer-related deaths in men worldwide. Growing evidence indicates that Staphylococcal nuclease and Tudor domain containing 1 (SND1) is a multifunctional protein extensively involved in transcriptional regulation, RNA maturation, post-transcriptional modifications, and other processes. However, previous studies have rarely investigated the function of SND1 as an RNA-binding protein in PCa tumorigenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Clin Oncol
October 2025
New Drug Discovery Research, Mankind Research Centre Unit-1, Mankind Pharma Limited, Gurugram, Haryana 122051, India.
Staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain-containing protein 1 (SND1) is an oncoprotein that is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including breast, prostate, lung, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas, as well as malignant gliomas, especially in cases of advanced and metastatic cancer. SND1 has a significant role in tumour development via its interactions with RNA and partner proteins. SND1 functions as a nuclease within the RNA-induced silencing complex, where small RNAs (such as siRNAs or miRNAs) bind to ribonucleoproteins to mediate RNA interference and silencing of tumour suppressor genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Biol
July 2025
Department of Molecular Biology Cell Biology Biochemistry, Brown University, 185 Meeting Street, BOX-GL277, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. Electronic address:
Germline factors are thought to function exclusively in the germline, providing the unique characteristics of germ cells. However, recent studies suggest that some of these factors may also be expressed and function outside the germline. One such example includes Vasa, a DEAD-box RNA helicase that appears to control localized translation on the spindle, facilitating efficient protein synthesis during embryogenesis of the sea urchin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
July 2025
Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
53BP1 is a DNA damage response protein recruited to sites of double strand breaks through recognition of dimethylated lysine on histone 4 by its tandem Tudor domains. Like 53BP1, BRCA-1 plays a role in the regulation of DNA repair pathways, and BRCA-1 mutations have been strongly linked to breast and ovarian cancer. Interestingly, mice null for 53BP1 and BRCA-1 genes display minimal tumor formation, suggesting that the effects of deleterious BRCA-1 mutations could be prevented with potent 53BP1 small molecule antagonists.
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