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The Arabidopsis AtmiR156b gene was expressed in Brassica napus under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter and the seed-specific napin promoter. Seed carotenoid levels, branching habit, seed yield, and seed weight were examined in the transgenic B. napus. Our results demonstrated that constitutive expression of AtmiR156b in B. napus resulted in enhanced levels of seed lutein and beta-carotene and a 2-fold increase in the number of flowering shoots, whereas AtmiR156b driven by the napin promoter did not affect these traits. This suggested that enhancement of seed quality and shoot branching are both related to AtmiR156b expression patterns. Seed yield and seed weight varied significantly within the transgenic lines. However, one line was found to have enhanced seed carotenoid levels but unchanged seed weight or yield. These data suggest that AtmiR156b gene expression could be applied in plant breeding initiatives for enhancing carotenoid production in canola and other crop species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf102635f | DOI Listing |
Int J Phytoremediation
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India.
The present study aimed to explore the potential of Indian mustard ( L.) for phytoremediation of soil contaminated with ciprofloxacin. The antibiotic ciprofloxacin was selected due to its rapidly increasing presence in soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
September 2025
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Dormancy release and germination of the seed are two separate, but continuous phases controlled by both external (e.g., light and temperature) and internal (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
September 2025
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy.
Weeds are one of the major constraints for wheat productivity, causing significant yield losses worldwide. While chemical control is the most used practice to overcome weed damage, its efficacy is challenged by increasing weed resistance to most used herbicides, which is an expanding phenomenon caused by herbicide overuse/misuse. Modern wheat varieties are less able to perceive the presence of weeds than old varieties and are therefore less competitive against them and require chemical control to ensure adequate yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
August 2025
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Aquatic Germplasm Resources, College of Biological & Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, PR China. Electronic address:
Molluscan shell color polymorphism is influenced by a variety of factors, and endocrine pigments secreted by mollusks play a crucial role in determining shell coloration. The hard clam (Meretrix meretrix) exhibits one of the most extensive variations in shell color among molluscan species, and the mechanism underlying its shell pigmentation remains largely unexplored. The stable inheritance of red shell color in a newly identified variant of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
September 2025
Institute of Food Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Agrobiology, East China Branch of National Center of Technology Innovation for Saline-Alkali Tolerant Rice, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Rice, as a vital food crop, faces persistent challenges in breeding programs aimed at achieving stable high yield under environmental stresses due to intrinsic trade-off mechanisms. This study functionally characterizes NARROW AND LONGER GRAIN 14 (NLG14), which encodes a spermine synthase. Loss-of-function nlg14 mutants exhibit slender grains due to enhanced cell expansion and proliferation, alongside significantly improved grain quality-manifested as reduced chalkiness, lower amylose/protein content, higher gel consistency, and superior taste value.
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