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Objective: To investigate a non-syndromic deafness family in which potential interaction between the GJB2 gene and a mitochondrial gene appeared to be the cause of hearing impairment.
Methods: Audiological examination was performed by pure-tone audiometry (PTA). Blood samples from 8 members of the pedigree were obtained. DNA was extracted from the leukocytes. The coding region of the GJB2 gene and mitochondrial DNA target fragments were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR products were analyzed by sequencing.
Results: Direct sequencing showed that the proband had both a heterozygous mutation of 235delC in the GJB2 gene and a mitochondrial 1555 A to G mutation. The proband had profound hearing loss. The maternal relatives had sensorineural hearing loss in the higher frequencies or no hearing loss.
Conclusion: The GJB2 mutations may be an aggravating factor in the phenotypic expression of the non-syndromic hearing loss associated with the A1555G mitochondrial mutation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1003-9406.2010.02.017 | DOI Listing |
Vestn Otorinolaringol
September 2025
St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Advances in molecular genetics and the development of new technologies for working with genes determine the beginning of a new era - gene therapy is becoming an important area of medicine, including audiology and otolaryngology. Today, the innovative therapeutic solutions for inner ear disorders have been developed and some gene therapy programs of the inner ear are already undergoing clinical trials. The purpose of our article is to show the current state of the gene therapy in the inner ear research, this most serious and complex area, located at the intersection of science and practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
September 2025
Hearing loss is the most prevalent disabling disease. Cochlear implantation(CI) serves as the primary intervention for severe to profound hearing loss. This consensus systematically explores the value of genetic diagnosis in the pre-operative assessment and efficacy prognosis for CI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Genet Genomics
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Human Phenome Institute, Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, Center for Evolutionary Biology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China; School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech U
Recent advancements in genome sequencing have enabled the estimation of genetic load through deleterious mutation profiling. However, Chinese populations remain underexplored in this context. We analyze whole-exome sequencing data from 5002 individuals, encompassing major Han subgroups-North Han (N-Han), South Han (S-Han), and Guangxi Han (G-Han)-as well as 13 ethnic minorities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Region Västernorrland, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Background: Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome is a rare congenital disorder resulting from mutations in the GJB2 gene located on chromosome 13. It is classified among the ectodermal dysplasias, a group of conditions that affect structures derived from the ectoderm. While oral and dental anomalies are frequently reported, hypodontia (congenitally missing teeth) has only been mentioned in two prior cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Dermatol
August 2025
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness (KID) syndrome is a rare genetic condition typically presenting at birth with ichthyosiform erythroderma and bilateral hearing loss and later progressing to diffuse keratodermatous plaques with scaling. The condition is associated with mutations in the GJB2 gene, which lead to aberrant activation of connexin hemichannels in keratinocytes. While no targeted treatment currently exists, a previously published in vivo study demonstrated that flufenamic acid (FFA), a nonspecific connexin inhibitor, reduces epidermal pathology in transgenic mouse models expressing the lethal GJB2 mutation.
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