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We describe a patient with multiple congenital anomalies, including hemifacial microsomia, asymmetric macrostomia, dysplastic mandible, multiple preauricular tags, atresia of the external auricular canal, and vertebral anomalies, which coincide with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum. G-banding ( approximately 850 band level) showed a normal 46, XY karyotype. A genome-wide screen for copy number variations (CNVs) using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays revealed a 1Mb and a 167 kb deletion both on chromosome 5q13.2, which were absent in the parents and in 27 controls. Sixteen genes were located in the deleted region, including BIR1C and OCLN, which are involved in apoptosis. Haploinsufficiency of these genes may be contributing to the phenotype in this patient. To our knowledge, there are no previous reports of this 5q13.2 deletion in a patient with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.03.004 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
September 2025
Pediatrics, University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine, Reno, USA.
Goldenhar syndrome, a rare congenital condition, often presents with physical anomalies due to abnormal development of the first and second branchial arches, leading to facial and auricular malformations. However, the mental health challenges associated with this syndrome are often overlooked. This report describes the case of a 14-year-old Latino/Hispanic male child with Goldenhar syndrome and limited verbal communication, highlighting the complexities of managing both physical and psychological aspects of care after establishing follow-up with a pediatrician.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
August 2025
Faculty of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Hemifacial Microsomia (HFM), the second most common congenital facial deformity, significantly impacts patients' physical appearance and psychosocial well-being, imposing considerable caregiving burdens on families. This study investigates the clinical characteristics of HFM patients, caregiver burdens, and unmet medical needs within Chinese online support communities.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling of members from an HFM caregiver support group on WeChat APP.
Sci Rep
August 2025
Department of Comprehensive Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No 33, Ba-Da-Chu Road, Shi Jing Shan District, Beijing, 100144, China.
The primary aim of our study was to investigate the genetic correlations, colocalized genes, and causal relationships between craniofacial microsomia (CFM) and 33 diseases (including tumours and respiratory, heart, and kidney diseases). On the basis of extensive summary-level data from genome-wide association studies (GWASs), we evaluated the genetic linkage between CFM and a spectrum of 33 medical conditions using linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC). We employed PLACO to identify pleiotropic loci and genes associated with CFM and other diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniovertebr Junction Spine
July 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Instability of the occipitocervical junction may compress neural elements, resulting in progressive disability. After the technique was developed to correct for thoracolumbar scoliosis, the construct was developed for chin-on-chest deformity at the cervicothoracic junction as a similar three-rod approach. Demonstrated is a four-rod iteration utilized to stabilize the occipitocervical junction and correct condylar instability, termed the technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
July 2025
Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Caregiver psychosocial adjustment can be impacted by their children's early treatment for craniofacial microsomia (CFM). A deeper understanding of caregiver early experiences is needed to advance family-centered clinical care. This study aimed to describe the range of caregiver experiences of CFM care for their young children to inform recommendations for providers.
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