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Background And Objectives: Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) are a vulnerable population and need special attention in the fight against the global pandemic of HIV/AIDS. A study was conducted in an MSM clinic to find out to their varied socio-demographic characteristics, their knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS, and its association with their different sexual practices.
Materials And Methods: Descriptive, cross sectional study conducted in an MSM clinic in central Kolkata.
Results: A total of 108 MSM were studied over a period of six months. A majority (25%) were students, followed by drivers (22.2%), with mean age being 22.8 years. About 13.9% of them were illiterate and 30.6% of them married. A majority (75%) of the clients were initiated to first sexual act during adolescence. Most (44%) of them had indulged in sexual acts with two/three partners in the past one month. The most common form of sexual act was receptive anal sex (83.3%). The commonest reasons for indulging into such sexual acts with men were increased pleasure to have sex with men and increased sexual urge (38.9% and 27.8%) while 19.4% performed such acts in an intoxicated state. Only 22.2% ever used condom in the last one month during sexual acts. Their knowledge and positive attitude towards HIV/AIDS increased significantly with increase in literacy status (P less than 0.01). Only 36 (33.3%) knew about HIV transmission through anal route while only 35.2% knew the correct method to use condom. Favorable sexual practices like using a condom or having fewer partners was more among the literates than the illiterates (P less than 0.05). Alarmingly 44.4% felt that one should have sex without a condom if his sex partner was extremely attractive, 88.9% felt that using a condom was not necessary if his partner was clean and hygienic, 69.4% felt that anal sex is for fun, so no condom is required while 43.5% felt getting HIV was a matter of bad luck.
Conclusion: Proper IEC to promote condom use and promotion of safe sexual practice among MSM is the need of the hour.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2800899 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.55285 | DOI Listing |
Transfusion
September 2025
Infectious Disease Consultant, North Potomac, Maryland, USA.
Background: The Transfusion-Transmissible Infections Monitoring System assesses trends in ~60% of the US blood supply. Donors with high-risk behaviors, including injection drug use, men having sex with other men, or exchanging sex for money/drugs were deferred for 12 months (12M) from 2016 to 2020 and 3 months (3M) from 2020 to 2023. Here we evaluate HIV, HBV, and HCV incidence and window-period residual risk (WPRR) in two ~3-year periods of 12M (2017-2020) and 3M (2020-2023) to identify any differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHIV Med
September 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Introduction: Monitoring transmitted drug resistance is crucial for guiding first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) and controlling the rising HIV epidemic in Türkiye. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of transmitted antiretroviral resistance to protease inhibitors (PIs), nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) and capsid assembly inhibitors (CAIs). We also assessed the distribution of HIV-1 subtypes and circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) at one of the main national referral centres in Türkiye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
September 2025
School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's University of London, London, UK; St George's Vascular Institute, St George's Hospital, London, UK; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Objective: Sex specific anatomical differences may contribute to observed disparities in outcomes and suitability for endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) between men and women with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). This study aimed to assess these differences using fully automated volume segmentation (FAVS) and explore implications for EVAR suitability.
Methods: This was a retrospective, multicentre cohort study of patients undergoing elective AAA repair between 2013 and 2023 in three UK tertiary centres.
Environ Res
September 2025
School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address:
Introduction: Epidemiological studies focusing on the association of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality are limited, with inconsistent findings.
Objectives: This register-based study aimed to investigate the associations between exposure to PFAS and the risk of CVD morbidity and mortality in a Swedish population exposed to PFAS, dominated by perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), through drinking water for decades.
Methods: The study included 46 553 individuals aged ≥30 who lived in Ronneby (1985-2013).
Body Image
September 2025
Gender Studies Programme, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Engaging in the gay community provides support and affirmation, but it is often overlooked that some sexual minority men may experience stress from status-based competition within the mainstream gay community. These pressures are more prevalent among sexual minority men with lower social and sexual status, who are frequently devalued and excluded by other members of the community. Such experiences can be more psychologically impactful than rejection by mainstream society.
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